Race and Power Essay

The average person looks at race as being the physical differences, characteristics or maybe even the status we promote as an individual. This simply contributes to the racial inequality, humility, insults, and assumptions that we as the Statesns have its origins of creating. This is partly collectable to 1619, the first Africans who arrived to Jamestown as slaves, and all the attempts from 1783-1918 to conquest the Native Indians.These are dickens of the many crucial building blocks in our history, for they are the moments that Americans felt power, employ dictatorship, and saw wealth. These are also moments in American history when indisputable laws created race as a whole, not the genetic and biological difference. Families were taught and children were prepare at a very young age to compare and interact with common folks.This rose for an advantage in opportunities for those classified as white, and the lodge were left to fit in their society. Whiteness was considered mor e than just a skin color it was a privilege. From 1880-1920, twenty-three million immigrants came here to America for freedom and the pursuit of happiness, but were left with the slums, an industrialized area where the hardest, just about dangerous, yet least paying jobs were available to them and all the other subordinate races.New established laws like Aliens Land Act only proved this inequality by raping and prohibiting land ownership, then to only sell this corresponding land to the whites for their own profit and pleasure. Another law that followed was the Federal living accommodations Act, this law was established in 1934, soldiers/veterans were back from war and ready to bulge out families, and had no home to do this in. Once again though only whites were granted with these amenities, required little money

Future of Singapore Public Housing Loan

AbstractThe capital of capital of Singapore regimen together with the lodgment pay consider the semi normal place as one of the unlike achievements they dumbfound accomplished. Public house accommodates more than 80% of the resident physicians in Singapore. A mass of the residents, close to 90%, is headinged as housing Development flats (HDB). In an effort to improve the up-to-the-minute housing state in Singapore, the housing pay and the g everywherening has introduced various schemas and substitute schemes alike. The schemes own encouraged the resident into becoming menageowners in appurtenance to ensuring that they did non default their owe payment. The Housing and Development Board (HDB) is responsible for the dealings and focus of the public housing program in Singapore. The local town council oversees the effortless management activities. They likewise ensure planning and development of the public housing in addition to selling and resale of the houses as well as offering financial owe. insertion Singapore Public Housing finance bestow borrowing has dropped quaternity folds in the recent year. Owing to a myriad of factors, the number of add appli dropts for the public housing allocation has significantly cringed as comp bed to the numbers racket associated with the previous application. The government estimates that the number may rise in attached coming historic period if market curbs be softened, such as contribute repayment schemes on interest treasures and application. A prospective exclusion of the public housing finance loan interest indicates a descending(prenominal) trend in the salutary future owing to the stiff rivalry put in go under by backstage property owners (Ong, 2010). It is imperative, therefore, to reduce the public housing loan calculate in order to reap new property owners while change magnitude the resale of the previously owned property.Currently, the resale expenditure of previously owned units on the public housing has dropped by 1.3%. The government has not taken any measures to ensure that this market situation is controlled, plainly is examining the matter in order to employ proper st tellgy to enable Singapore citizens to own alkalis. In case the current prices of property bear on stagnant at 57%, it is estimated that the public housing loan rate go out rise. The number of public housing owners is estimated to gradually increase in case the current rate does not drop in the near future (Ong, 2010). The Housing and Development Board (HDB) is responsible for the dealings and management of the public housing program in Singapore. The local town council oversees the daily management activities. They also ensure planning and development of the public housing in addition to selling and resale of the houses as well as offering financial mortgage. The paper discusses an examination of the privatization of HDB and thinks behind it, with projection to loan in the coming years and how one can become a public house owner in Singapore. Privatization of HDB Loan to Consumer BankThe main lease of the privatisation of Housing and Development Board mortgage loan to consumer banks in Singapore was to curb the price competition through inculcation thereby increasing the performance of the banking sector within the economy. The mortgage yield was not competent to meet the standards set by HDB, thus the privatisation of the HDB mortgage became imperative (Adams, 2014). Moreover, the private sectors better performance and management of the economy was an added reason for the privatization as compared to the public sectors cleverness in managing and performance. With the distress of the HDB loans to consumer banks, the annual interest rate returns have since increased and projections show that they result continue to increase in the coming year. This therefore eliminates the high rate hurdle previously presented by HDB through the elimination a nd minimization of the government regulation on the HDB housing projects. (Li, 2014).Financier of Mortgage loan hobby ratesHomebuyer with potential can choose to buy a home with either a HBO loan or Bank loan. The payment scheme chosen will determine the selection of the mortgage partner from which the mortgage loan will be received. Homeowners are able to apply for mortgage loans through HBO and Consumer banks. The above options for loan financier are in place in order to enable potential buyers to decide which best fits their financial capability.In addition, HDB plays the role of a financier to flat owners by gravid mortgage loans. This has enabled Singapore residents to acquire public houses easily and faster with the succor of HDB mortgage loan. From a financiers point of view, a homebuyer applying for a mortgage loan is required to have met their credit assessment and this is assessed with their current system of standard mortgage application. For an eligible flat buyer to have access to a concessionary loan, they must have an HDB Eligibility Letter (HLE) confirming that they are capable of making repayments. This is meaning(a) because it accesses ones potential ability to pay back his loan with constraining their personal budget. Before anyone can purchase a flat, they must have a letter of eligibility of HDB. HBO concessionary loan interest is 2.6% which is only 0.1% higher than the Central Provident Fund (CPF). It seems important tor e-examine the interest rate of HBO quarterly in comparison to CPF interest rate to ensure that it stays roughly the same level. This type of system design helps to provide an easier scheme for the mortgagor to service their loan payment, and ensure they constantly pay without defaults. This interest rate of the HBO loan has been in existence for over 15 years (Ong, 2010).Contrary to this, banks interest rate is currently 1%. The interest is dynamic and not constant because it is determined by a number of separate fac tors which affects the operation of the bank such as its duty strategy, the prevailing market situation and commercial decisions. It is determined jointly by all the financial institution in Singapore. This system make it perfidious because it is not constant, it keeps fluctuating based on the above mentioned factors. Even though HBO mortgage offer low amount of loans, HBO mortgage scheme sojourn the most suitable financier to mortgage loan. Unfortunately, and since the privatisation of HBO, all those who wish to finance their resale and acquisition of HBO public housing will have to apply loans to various banks licensed by the monetary fund to give mortgage loans to public housing acquisition and resale.ImmigrationThere are benefits to being a citizen in Singapore. Singapore is one of the major cities in Asia in damage of wealth and culture. To buy and rent an HBD flat, one has to be 21 years or older and a citizen to Singapore. Another benefit that the citizens of Singapore are entitled to is obtain loans at concessionary interest rate with HBO to help them in obtaining the flats. In addition to this, they are also offers for citizens who obtain public houses for the archetypical time such as subsidies, for instance grants offered by the government as a cushion to aid those buying public houses. Citizens also make merry lower rates for houses repairs (Adams, 2014).ConclusionIn conclusion, the number of public house owners in Singapore is bound to increase in the near future with increase in mortgage. The performance of HDBs hurdle interest is anticipate to increase on an annual basis with the privatisation to consumer banks to aid in the mortgage loan financing. This has facilitated the process of solving the housing problem in Singapore owing to the fact that the government has provided a more reliable and streamlined option to help people buy property. Although the current market is not promising, the government is working hard to curb the situatio n and enable more Singapore in the coming year to own public house. This will enable them to deal with the housing problems and concentrate in development of other sectors of the economy thereby increase their national income and dominate in the stellar(a) economy (Li, 2014).BibliographyAdams, J. (2014, October 10). Bleeding the banks. Retrieved October 31, 2014.Li Sen, S. (2014, October 3). Spike in bad home loans swells Singapore banks NPLs. Retrieved October 31, 2014.Ong, S. (2010). Housing affordability and upward mobility from public to private housing in Singapore. Singapore S.E. Ong.

Milestone Assignment Chemistry Essay

milestone Assignment Chemistry BY 2233 In Method 1. You start by watching the building from afar, seeing how it is used and what Its general structure Is. You hence begin to get closer and more particular, examining systems such as the galvanic system and sprinkler system, walls and floors. Your last step is to examine the nails, screws and other elements of the building. Which regularity do you think is closest to your study of chemistry thus far? What ar the pros and cons to proceeding one way rather than another?Write 3-5 arcographs and conjure up the short essay to your teacher. Have fun Method one is just about similar to Chemistry. This is because the table of elements is like the building and we began by looking at it as a whole and then learned the individual move of It. First we learned the anions and canons and where they are located. Also we learned specific elements with their symbols. spot chemistry Is like method 1 because as we learned the symbols we in any c ase started to put everything together and began making compounds.We did this by lancing the charges and making sure everything was static like a building. The periodic table Is the foundation of chemistry as a blueprint Is to a building. A pro about this method Is that we begin to see trends and patterns within the table itself. Which help us identity element and put together compounds. A con is that you can become overwhelmed when you commencement look at the periodic table and see how many part there are. With out the periodic table there would be no chemistry and without the walls and floors and other elements of a building, It would not exists.

Development of Haiti 2010

Haiti is the poorest agricultural in the Western Hemisphere with 80% of the greennesswealth living under the poverty line and 54% in alarming poverty. Two-thirds of all Haitians depend on the agricultural sector, importantly small-scale subsistence farming, and remain at risk to damage from frequent natural disasters as sound as the countrys widesp articulate growth of deforestation (much of the remaining forested take down is being cleargond for agriculture and used as fuel).While the economy has retrieve in recent years, registering positive growth since 2005, four tropical storms in 2008 along with the recent storm that had hit Haiti this year in 2010 mischievously damaged the transportation, communications, and agricultural beas. Larger scale agricultural products in Haiti imply coffee, mangos, sugarcane, rice, corn, sorghum and wood. Although industry is small, sugar refining, textiles and some assembly atomic number 18 common in Haiti. The economic inequality in Ha iti is comparatively high. Expenditure distributions are highly slanted with the majority of expenditures at the low end.The GDP (gross house servant product) per capita in Haiti as of 2009 is $1,300. The number of the unemployed in Haiti is 3. 643 million people. The mash force regulates in Haiti by occupation, for agriculture it is 66%, for work it is 25%, and for industry it is only 9%. In Haiti, those who can construe and write are usually 15 and older. Typical males can read and write more so than girls, but only by a small percentage males are 54. 8% literate and females are 51. 2% literate. Haiti has 15,200 primary schools, of which 90% are non-public and managed by the communities, religious organizations.The enrollment rate for primary school is 67%, and fewer than 30% reach sixth grade. Secondary schools enroll 20% of bailable-age children. Although, public education is free, private and h unmatchablest schools provide around 75% of educational programs offered and l ess than 65% of those eligible for primary education are actually enrolled. Only 63% of those enrolled get out complete primary school. Although Haitians place a high value on education, few can afford to send their children to secondary school. Remittances sent by Haitians living abroad are important in contributing to educational costs.Haiti meets most international human rights standards. In practice, however, many an early(a)(prenominal) provisions are not respected. The governments human rights record is poor. Political killings, kidnapping, torture, and unlawful custody are common unofficial practices. Medical facilities in Haiti are in short supply and for the most part they are all very poor quality outside the capital standards are make up lower than in Port-au-Prince. Medical care in Port-au-Prince is limited, and the level of residential area sanitation is extremely low. keep-threatening emergencies often require evacuation by air ambulance at the patients expense.D octors and hospitals often expect immediate cash defrayment for health services. The degree of risk in Haiti is quite high one-half of the children in Haiti are unvaccinated and just 40% of the community has entre to basic health care. Even before the 2010 earthquake, nearly half the causes of lasts harbor been attributed to HIV/AIDS, respiratory infections, meningitis and diarrheal diseases, including cholera and typhoid. Ninety percent of Haitis children suffer from waterborne diseases and intestinal parasites. Approximately 5% of Haitis adult population is infected with HIV.Cases of tuberculosis in Haiti are more than ten propagation as high as those in new(prenominal) Latin American countries. Also, around 30,000 people in Haiti suffer each year from malaria. environmental widespread growth of deforestation in Haiti as well as, daub erosion, poor supply of drinkable water, biodiversity, climate change, and desertification are some main causes as to why Haiti is such a poo r and lacking country nowadays. The forests that once covered the entire country shed now been decrease to 4% of the total land area. Haiti loses 3% of its forests every year.Deforestation has had a opprobrious effect on soil fertility, because the steep hillsides on which so many Haitian farmers work are particularly at risk to erosion. some other environmental factor that faces Haiti is the unplanned and unsustainable timber harvesting, agricultural clearing, and livestock shade that has thrown Haitis environment into crisis, creating the effects of hurricanes and floods on the already explosive country. Haitis transportation is not at all well although they thrust 14 airports in Haiti, only 4 of them are paved and the other 10 are not.The road total mileage in Haiti is most 2,585 miles, only 628 miles of it is paved and 1,957 miles is unpaved. Haiti has only two main highways that run from one end of the country to the other. In the past Haiti used railroads, but today t hey are no longer in use due to other forms of transportation that have become available. The birth rate in Haiti is 24. 92 births per 1,000 people of the population, and the death rate is 32. 31 deaths per 1,000 people of the population as of 2010. The infant mortality rate total is 77. 26% deaths per 1,000 live births males have a higher death rate than females. Males having 81. deaths per 1,000 live births and females having 73. 07 deaths per 1,000 live births. Life expectancy of the total population is only 29. 93 years, males only having 29. 61 years and females living until around age 30. The reason for such a high mortality rate is due to AIDS this can return in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected.Works Cited CIA. CIA The World Factbook. Welcome to the CIA weathervane Site Central Intelligence Agency. 27 Oct. 2010. W eb. 05 Nov. 010. . Nicolas, Marc-Charles. Facts about Haiti, About Haiti, selective information and Population of Haiti, Haiti Crime Report, Haiti Superficie, Haiti Superficy. Haitisurf. com- Haiti Website, Haitian Website, Top Haitian Website Haiti Tourism Haiti Vacations. 2008. Web. 05 Nov. 2010. . Rival, Antonio. tillage of Haiti Traditional, History, People, Clothing, Traditions, Women, Beliefs, Food, Customs, Family, Social, Dress, Marriage, Men, Life, Population, Religion, Rituals. Countries and Their Cultures. Web. 05 Nov. 2010. . U. S. Library of Congress. Haiti GEOGRAPHY. Country Studies. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. .

My last farewell Essay

My Last F atomic number 18well(Mi Ultimo Adios)Farewell, dear country of origin, clime the lie caressd,Peal of the Orient seas, our Eden lostGladly forthwith I go to give thee this faded lifes best,And were it brighter, fresher, or more blest,Still would I give three, not count the cost.On the field of battle, mid the frenzy of fight,Others have given their lives, wi kelvint doubt or beedThe place not matterscypress or laurel or lily white,Scafold or open plain, combat or martyrdoms plight,Tis ever the same, to process our home and countrys need.I die just when I see the dawn breakThough the gloom of night, to herald the twenty-four hoursAnd if color is lacking my blood thy shalt take,Pourd out at need for they dear sake,To dye with its crimson the waking ray.My dreams, when life freshman opened to me,My dreams when the hopes of youth beat blue,Were to see thy lovd face, O endocarp of the Orient sea,From gloom and grief, from care and sorrow freeNo thrill on thy brow, no tea r in thine eyes.Dream of my life, my living and electrocution desire, every(prenominal) hail Crisis the soul that is now to take fightAll hail And sweet it is for thee to expireTo die for thy sake, that super acid mayst proposeAnd sleep in thy blossom eternitys long night.If everywhere my grave some day thou seest grow,In the grassy sod, a humble flower,Draw to thy lips and kiss my soul so,While I touch in my brow in the cold tomb belowThe forged of thy tenderness, thy breaths warm power. permit the moon beam over me soft and serene, permit the dawn shed over me its radiant flashes,Let the wind sad lament over me keenAnd if on my fluff a bird should be seen,Let it thrill there is sing of peace to my aches.Let the sun draw vapos up to the sky,And heavenward in purity bear my tardy protestLet some shape soul oer my untimely fate sigh,And in the smooth evening a prayer be lifted on highFrom there, O my country, that in God I may equilibrium.Pray for every last(predicate) those that hapless have died,For all who have suffered the unmeasrd painFor our mothers that bitterly their woes have criedFor widows and orphans, for captives by torture triedAnd then for thyself that redemption thou mayst gain.And when the dark night wraps the graveyard around,With only the dead in their watch to seeBreak not my repose of thy mystery profound,And perchance thou mayst bear a sad hymn resoundTis I, O my country, aggrandisement a shout unto thee.When even my grace is remembered no more,Unmarkd by never a cross not a stoneLet the plow sweep through it, the spade turn it oer,That my ashes may carpet thy earthly floor,Before into nothingness at last they are blown.Then will oblivion bring me no care,As over thy wales and plains I sweepThrobbing and cleansed in thy space and air,With color and light, with song and lament I fare,Ever repeating the faith I keep.My fatherland adord, that sadness to my sorrow lends, dear(p) Filipino, hear now my last good dayI give thee all parents and kindred friendsFor I go where no slave before the oppressor bends,Where faith can never kill, and God reigns eer on highFarewell to all, from my soul torn away,Friends of my childhood in the home dispossessedGive thanks that I rest from the wearisome dayFarewell to thee, too, sweet friend that lightened my wayBeloved creatures all, farewell In death there is rest

Humor in Huck Finn Essay

Mark Twain depicts various causes of humour in The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn. Satire is the first type of humor evident in the novel. Religion is the most common lawsuit of Twains satire, which he communicates through the character Huck Finn. Through f all told protrude the novel Twain satirizes entreaty through Huck. In Chapter One, the Widow Douglas attempted to convey the importance of holiness to Huck. She took out her bible and read stories of Moses to Huck. Huck was intrigued by the story of Moses and bust into a deep sweat as he waited to find out more about the biblical figure. However, once Huck learns that Moses is dead, he outright loses interest in the stories. This example demonstrates Twains opposition to the unreasoning faith found in church teachings.Parody is a endorse type of humor revealed in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Parodies are most obvious in the exploits of the character gobbler Sawyer. When Tom Sawyers gang of robbers was crea ted Tom describes where he was able to think of such a beautiful oath. The bulk states, Everybody said it was a real beautiful oath, and asked Tom if he got it out of his own head. He said some of it, but the rest was out of pirate books and robber books, and every gang that was high t unitaryd had it (Twain 10). This is an example of parody because Tom Sawyer bases his life and actions on adventure novels and in this case created an oath out of them.A third type of humor that Twain employs is burlesque, specifically through caricature. This can be suss outn through the definition of Hucks father. In the following passage caricature is predominantly noted. He was most fifty, and he looked it. His hair was long and tangled and greasy, and hung down, and you could see his eyes shining through like he was behind vines. It was all black, no gray so was his long mixed up whiskers. there werent no color in his face, where his face showed it was duster no like another mans white, but a white to make a body sick, a white to make a bodys flesh crawl a tree frog white, a fish belly white. (Twain 24) titmouses character generates an slender example of burlesque through caricature. Huck describes his father as one would visualize him. From the description provided to the readers, Pap Finn is seen as an older man, very unkempt, colour as a ghost, and very hairy with a frightening appearance. lug is yet another form of humor found in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. This type of humor is evident when Huck is kidnapped by his father in Chapter Six. Pap keeps Huck locked in their cabin, never letting Huck go anywhere unless Pap accompanies him. Pap hid the key under his pillow so that Huck would not escape. In a later scene, Pap chases Huck near the house with a gun. Although in modern society these scenes would be considered heavy and dangerous, in Twains day it was thought to be a farce due to Paps physical use of humor.

“A Civil Action” by Jonathan Harr

A Civil Action by Jonathan Harr is considered to be one of the most popular movies about legal issues.There was even record adaptation that had starred John Travolta as the adept lawyer. But what businessmen could learn from the story is not concerned with the legal process. The insights that this story succeed is concerned with what could be the positive and negative characteristics that a businessman could have.The protagonist of the story is the flamboyant lawyer Jan Schlichtmann. The book had expressed that over-confidence could cause an various(prenominal) to be off-guarded from unexpected predicaments. But what is commendable about Schlichtmann is his strong aim and perseverance. He had managed to pull himself together through their arduous legal battles with giant companies.What the book is suggesting to those in field of business is that confidence is essential tho one must make sure they keep their feet on the ground.The institution of business is full of risk that m ay catch businessmen off-guard in force(p) because their focus is on their achievements and profits. But more significantly, the book teaches us the grandeur of finale and perseverance. It is an unfortunate reality that in the business world, failure is about inevitable. It is important for businessmen to keep a high level of determination and perseverance until success smiles upon them permanently.Work CitedHarr, Jonathan. A Civil Action. New York Random House, time of origin Books. 1964

Discrimination Concerning African Americans Essay

Differences in race crest to divergent levels of scotch growth inwardly the United States. Analysts often try to explain this phenomenon by observant a specific cultural groups tradition and heathen ideology. Economists expand their analysis on the sparing behaviors of Afrifanny the Statesns by taking into consideration personal histories and value systems of the group under reflect. the Statesn families handbill economical status in price of income, and factors associated with material security as a whole. These factors may consist of health c atomic subprogram 18, college funds, and solitude plans.However, African American families lag well screwing when beliefualizing economic discipline under these terms. The background is due to numerous instances of discrimination that conk in the U. S. Many of Americas public policies aid in the underdevelopment of non- exsanguinous families. Increased economic development deep down America is the primalstone to upward s emipolitical and social mobility. If minorities ar denied inevitable rights to sufficientity, access to economic development becomes a luxuriouslyly awkward figure out. Despite Americas idealized view on equal opportunity, it is valid to assume that economic security has been limited on the background of race.Therefore, it is primary(prenominal) to investigate why purity American families atomic estimate 18 economic all(prenominal)y better-off than non- color American families. maven must gull into rate aspects of political employment, nurture, and the number of children a family has in the home in order to understand this enquiry question. Contemporary Viewpoints The lack of political participation of nonage groups is a par hail issue within the United States, explaining why non- fair American families be little economically unquestionable when compared to white American families.According to Douglas S. Massey (1995), minority families increasingly speak manner of speakings and bear cultures quite contrary than the established norms within the U. S. regime. He has ensnare that ethnic groups carry their customs into new generations, trioing umteen non-white families to become dis rigid and impoverished. Brinck Kerr and Will moth miller (1997) believe that it is necessary for non-white American families to enroll in elections in order to obtain equal representation that they are now lacking.They go on to tell that political representation is the key to gameer employment levels, and is a significant determinant to the minority persona of professional positions. William H. Frey (1996) finds that immigrants usually encounter highly stratified society characterized by high income inequality leaving little room for upward mobility. In addition, Paula D. Mcklain (1990) assumes that non-white American families will continue to reside in pitiful economic subcultures that are institutionally incomplete if they are represented at oftentime s starter ratios relative to the population portions of whites.Susan Welch (1990) has constitute that minority groups fall in non even achieved half their population proportions in political elections. These numbers are even glower than what they were a decade ago. She states that new(prenominal) factors that lead to low political participation within minority groups is that a substantial number of non-white American families are not citizens, and therefore are not worthy to vote. Also, Massey has found that America enacts policies that hinder the socioeconomic status of immigrants for they are underrepresented at virtually all levels and institutions in United States government.Moreover, Friedberg and trace (1995) micturate found that non-white American families receive less benefits than white families because of geographic segregation within the community. The various dispersion of minority families in different low-income areas within the U. S. makes it tight for these families to be represented proportionally. Consequently, Rodney E. Hero and Caroline J. Tolbert (1995) believe minority families can now be easily manipulated by government because they are not equally accounted for.Therefore, non-white American families are not able to take advantage of economically developed determinants such as health care and retirement funds. The inscription of the Statue of liberty expresses to the world to give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses hungriness to breathe free. America continuously contradicts itself on the validity of this concept due to the increasingly economic tension between Caucasian and non-white families. Friedberg and Hunt (1995) give the example of Proposition 187, which makes many non-white American families ineligible for definite services such as public health.Non-white American families are not given over the opportunity to take advantage of benefactors the U. S. offers to white American families. Therefore, Non-whit e American families lack of political participation, and unequal representation in governmental institutions and legislative bodies, leads them to be less economically developed than white American families. facts of life is another obstacle to economic development that non-white families face. Education is a decisive tool to economic security. However, Melissa Marschall (1997) has found that current policies demonstrate minorities obtain been denied equal access to education.She has found that assignment systems based on assessments of language deficiencies or other individual needs are used to break in non-whites from whites. According to Jeffrey J. Mondack and Diana C. Mutz (1997), inequitable school financing is equally detrimental to non-white students. funding for public schools comes from property taxes. They go along to say that predomintly non-white schools tend to be in central inner city school districts which amaze a smaller property tax base. In addition, the Offic e of Civil Rights has set practices that are termed second generation school discrimination.Practices such as ability classify, suspensions, and tracking may appear on the surface to be normal educational practices. When examining these components closer, Brick Kerr and Will Miller (1997) defend found they let a negative impact on minority students. Ability sort out is a form of segregation that sepa evaluate minority students from whites. They have found that ahead even attempting to teach non-white students, they are diagnosed with having linguistic or intellectual problems. The students are therefore required to take special and bilingual classes, do it vexed for them to succeed.According to Robert E. England (1986), non-white students are many times pulled out of regular classes and placed into bilingual classes only on the basis of ethnicity rather than their understanding of English. Brick and Miller go on to explain that suspensions are a second manoeuvre used to enc ourage the failure of minority students in school. Non-white students are given more(prenominal) harsh disciplinary sentences than white students. Moreover, studies show that the ratio of minority students kicked out of school is disproportionately higher than whites, making the students more presumable to drop out.Marschall has found that schools also advocate differences in ability grouping and discipline, leading to distinctions in tracking between non-whites and whites. The majority white students in high ability groups are often counseled to choose college preparatory tracks. However, minorities in low ability groups are counseled into vocational or general tracks, making them less believably to attend post-secondary education. Mondack and Mutz believe that the overall pattern of racial inequality the school system has created makes non-whites less plausibly to receive a quality education than whites.This truth makes it tricky for economic development to occur within non-w hite American families. The number of children in a family lead to change magnitude poverty levels and low economic development within non-white American families. M. Klitsch (1990) has found that minority women have children at an extensively higher rate than that of white women. Also, he states that non-white women represent a small percentage of the population, however they account for a greater number of births.Alejandro Portes and Cynthia Truelove (1987) go on to say that non-white families are generally poorer than white families because of the higher number of children in the home. This leads them to be more likely to live on a lower floor the poverty line. In addition, Genevieve M. Kenney and Nancy E. Reichman (1998) have found the population of non-whites increases faster than whites every year due to high fertility rates. Similarly, the two have found that fertility rates of non-whites families life history in impoverished communities is almost double compared to white f amilies.Klitsch has found that non-white families have an estimated 5. 5 people to a household, while white families only 3. 8. Therefore, these high rates lead to low socioeconomic status, and limited opportunities to increase economic security. According to Kenney and Reichman, the high fertility rates are due to low percentages of minorities who use contraceptives. They have also found that non-white women are less likely to have an abortion than white women. One might view this as a positive aspect.However, Portes and Truelove believe that one must take into account the over a quarter of minority families who have an income below the federal poverty line, which is almost one half greater than those of white families. Therefore, the high number of children within non-white American families make them more likely to experience economic deprivation than white American families. There has been an teemingness of scholarly research previously conducted on the economic differences betw een white and non-white American families. They usually consist of data sources such as the U. S. immigration and Naturalization Service, and the U. S. bureau of the Census.The Foreign Born Population of the United States and statistical Reports are used with the previously listed sources to compare ethnic groups (Friedberg and Hunt, pg. 5). These databases yield cross-section(a) designs that develop into time series reports in order to make assumptions on covariants dealing with GNP and income, proving distinct differences in the races under study. For instance, researchers assume that white families are more economically developed than non-whites. This is because the average white American family makes $44,000 a year, and the average non-white American family does not make half this amount (6-7).These figures are valid in drawing conclusions about correlative relationships, whole important ideological factors necessary to study when dealing with the dependent multivariate of r ace. A more effective method of analysis was a study derived from interviews in a low income Los Angeles county. The participants were white and non-white females. The study was conducted between January 1984 and may 1985 (M. Kitsch, 136-137). In addition, the sample consisted of a three-stage cluster of census tracks, blocks, and household addresses.This cross-section(a) design embodied research dealing with fertility rates of different races. The minority women proved to have higher fertility rates in low income sectors, leading Klitsch to question the different ways non-white American families bear economic development. Non-white American families have to deal with numerous accounts of racial discrimination. It is difficult for a non-white American family to become economically stable in terms of income and security plans. The reason is due to being a minority in a predominately white America.Therefore, non-white American families are less economically developed than white Amer ican families because H1 non-white American families are less likely to embark in elections than white American families. H2 non-white Americans are more likely to be discriminated against in school than white Americans. H3 the more children in a household, the more likely a family will be economically deprived. Implications and Conclusion Education, political participation, and the number of children a family has all relate the levels of economic development within the household for white American families.Even though education levels has a stronger light upon toward higher levels of income, when the three variables are calculated together, they are all highly statistically significant. In non-white American homes, education levels appears to be the key determinant of their economic status. Further test need to be measured in reference to how the number of children a family has and political participation affect the economic security of non-white American families. With this, t he above hypotheses will prove to have more validity.However, in both cases it was important to measure education, the number of children a family has, and political participation together in order to understand the affect these variables have on each other, and how this affect leads to higher or lower levels of economic development within the family. These multivariate studies are also important in predicting the affect the independent variables will have on summarize family income in the future. It can be assumed that the highest year of school perfect will continue to have a strong affect toward economic development in the future for both white and non-white American families.In addition, the number of children in a white American family and their political participation are significant variables to measure when determining their economic standpoint in future years to come. There are alternative approaches to identifying explanations to why non-white American families are less economically developed than white American families. One example is the difference in income between non-white and white American families who have single parents and ones that have two parents.Another alternative approach is identifying education as only an antecedent variable, and observing how it relates to occupation, the true independent variable under study. From here, one can observe how economic development is related to a persons occupation within the home. As anyone who walks the streets of Americas largest cities knows, there has been a profound transformation of different ethnic cultures within the United States. The rapidity of the change has led to growing rival of economic development between white and non-white American families.This competition has lead to ethnic prejudice and discrimination as the United States continues to assimilate into the melt down pot for the American dream. Political participation, education, and the number of children within the home are variables that allow the transition to become a less arduous process for white American families. However, if non-white American families continue to do poorly in terms of economic development because of these variables, non-whites will continue to lag behind the income scale in comparison to whites. Research along these lines will lead to the study of relative differences between ethnic cultures.An example is the discovery of why almost half the number of minorities return to their country of origin later on experiences of economic injustice. Previous research may also benefit other analysis in the field of economics by itemizing fertility rates in terms of the higher number of non-white American families who lack the finances to properly nourish their children. These new variables along with my research can in time become valid determinants in explaining why white American families are economically better off that non-white American families.

Black Hawk Down Movie Essay

When the moving picture obtuse Hawk surmount was first released I immediately wanted to mark off it. Once I had the opportunity to see this film I was non disappointed and it instantly became unrivaled of my favorite movies. I particularly wish this film because I found it to be a captivating movie that provided a glimpse into the minds of American military leaders, especially the elect essences during a contr all(prenominal)wheresial conflict. In the years leading up to the conflict portray in Black Hawk Down the country of Somalia had been involved in a civil war. Rival clans bearinged by vicious warlords were rutted against one another. They principal(prenominal)tained their power by controlling the weapons and food. By late 1993 over 300,000 civilians had been starved to death by these warlords. When the United Nations could no longer view as the peace and distribute food to those in needs, the United States sent in an elite group of military forces to the region.Rid ley Scott directed Black Hawk Down, which was released in 2001. The movie tells the story of 24 hours in the life of American elite soldiers in a clear, focused, and honorable universener. The movie begins with the vex of a man named Mr. Otto who General Garrison, the American commander of forces in Somalia believes to be the main provider of weapons to the areas primary warlord, Aidi. With the help of inside Intel General Garrison decides to dispatch multitude Ranger and Delta forces into Bakara Market area of Mogadishu in order to capture two of Aidis key personnel Omar Salad, his top political adviser and Abdi Hassan, a militia minister.When the U.S. forces left, they were arranged in four chalks. Army Rangers were designate to evacuate black hawks by the use of fast ropes, and consequently to seize the corners around the channelise house where Aidids men would be arrested by Delta Force who were dropped in the target site by small snickers. The prisoners were then suppo sed to be transported by a convoy of Humvees natural covering to the U.S. human foot during which time the black hawks would circle the skyto provide over breaker point cover. The entire failion was scheduled to suck in an hour.The codeword Irene was use to start the mission. When the domestic fowls reached their target area Rangers began to file down the fast ropes. After the first bird had let its men out, the mission went wrong. As the black hawk maneuvered to miss an RPG, clandestine First Class Todd Blackburn missed the rope as he departed the black hawk and fell scraggyly 70 feet. Private First Class Good, the chalk medic came to Blackburns aid. Unfortunately, Blackburns injuries were out-of-the-way(prenominal) more severe than he was equipped to handle.Blackburn needed to be extracted immediately. As Blackburn was loaded onto a stretcher to await the arrival of the medevac the firefight escalate and the Rangers were forced to branch out. With eyes on the battlefield from a overwhelm located at the command center, General Garrison observed the deteriorating situation. inwardly minutes thousands of Somalis began to erect barricades, start fires, and maneuver themselves towards the American forces. These barricades caused the Humvees to alter from their buffer course in an attempt to spend a penny it to the pick up site.At the same time, the Ranger and Delta forces had successfully captured Aidis key men. When the Humvees finally arrived, Blackburn was near death. The chalk leader decided that three Humvees would break from the convoy and take Blackburn prickle to base however, while in route to the base their particle accelerator man was killed. The city was filled with Somalis shooting at the force from every possible direction. While this was taking place, the helicopters continued to circle the city.They provided aerial fight for the ground forces. While providing aerial support one of the black hawks (Super sixer One) piloted by Wilco tt was hit by an RPG. Initially Wilcott believed the damage was minor, but his bird quickly began to spin out of control and proceeded to strike which quickly changed the American forces mission. Now the American forces had to reach the fall bird before the Somalis did. With a chopper leading the way, ground forces along with Humvees began to make their way to the doss down site, but fate struck again. While leading the convoy, the chopper do work by Mike Durant was shot down by an RPG.A peeled plan was then created in order to secure the second fallen black hawk. The new plan was for the Humvees to continue on to the first crash site, secure it, recover the wounded as well as dead, head to the second crash, site secure it, and then finally head back to the base. However, before the Humvees where able to make it to the first crash site they had interpreted so many casualties that they were forced to return to base leaving the Delta force and Ranger forces to fight the growing mo b.As darkness fell the rest forces settled into fallen homes where they proceeded to take care of their wounded and fire at advancing Somalis. Meanwhile the convoy returned to base, unloaded their wounded, rearmed and headed back out to saving the American forces. Additionally, small birds darted through Mogadishu firing down upon the Somalis in an attempt to provide fire support.By 930 that night a rescue plan was in place. The U.S. forces would hook up with the Malayan and Pakistani forces, form a convoy and bring the remaining forces back to base. There task was a long and tedious process as the convoy was constantly under fire. However, by 545 the quest morning the convoy had reached the troops and was heading back to base. The only difficulty with this was that there was not enough room for all of the soldiers. Due to this fact, roughly of the soldiers were forced to run back to the base amid the continued shooting. The movie reason as a large forced prepared to return i n an attempt to find Mike Durant.In conclusion, Black Hawk Down is an excellent, must see movie. In my opinion the movies accomplished three main goals. First, it informs the viewers of the events that occurred in Somalia. Second, it brings the audience deep into the heart of battle by showing a realistic portrayal of combat and the brave actions of many American soldiers. Consequently, the movie gives its viewers a sense of the fellowship that was mat up among the American forces that were apart of this conflict as well as a deeper appreciation for the sacrifice that so many Americans make even when not involved in a major war. Finally, passim this movie Ridley Scott highlights one of the principle warrior ethos used by the fighting forcesand lived by many American Soldiers Never leave a fallen bloke.

The Color Purple: Consolation in Female Bonding

Copy chasten Martina Diehl June 2012 The Color purplish Consolation in Female Bonding Celies road to rely and loving herself Abstract This essay is about the love affair in The Color purpleness, a original by Alice baby carriage in which, approximations on racism, incest, violation, love and family affairs atomic number 18 provoked. The reviewer learns about these subjects by dint of the earn that Celie, an innumerate black charhood, put outs to God and through and through the letters that her sister Nettie and Celie save to each separate.I would like to discuss how pusher raises the issue of love amongst females, which involves invest and understanding, two aspects that the men in the novel dont possess. The reader witnesses how the women are macrocosm oppressed and abused in this mens valet, Celie and Shug find comfort and security in each other and then become less terror-stricken to stand up for themselves. I will touch on the comparisons of the awareness hierarchy in poetry of Solomon by Toni Morrison and The Color Purple.Further much, Walker guides us through the rise of this sistership and female love affair, which helps them find the otherness in God, the colour purple. This novel divides us of sexual racism, incest, oppression and abuse which leads to what walker refers to as womanist, which is to womens lib what the colour purple is to lavender (Abbandato 1113). The text implies that Celie and Shug find their love for each other through traumatic events w present Afri female genitalia-American females are lowest in rank, causing sexual racism, rape and abuse by the dominating male. The scratch of Celie and Shug Nature said, you two folks, hook up, cause you a good typeface of how it sposed to go. (105) Celie has been abused by men all her life and still she does what they tell her to out of fear until she meets Shug, who stands up for Celie and shows her m whatever pleasing things life carries with her. Pa has abused Ce lie and she has become pregnant, twice. Incest and abuse looks to be the life she knows and therefore she is horrified of all men including God because she fears getting beaten and doing something wrong. She is non afraid to write to God because she call ups that He, as a white male istener, is ill-equipped to hear what she has to say (Tucker 82), and because her stepfather has made her afraid to tell anybody else, as is shown in the introductory line of the novel You better non tell nought but God. Itd kill your mammy. (3) She has always feared men, and when she sees Shug Avery for the first time she is surprise to see that a female has power over Mr. ____. At first Shug treats Celie as a servant because Shug is supposed to be with Mr. ____ and non Celie. She in the end accepts this is reality and finds out that the man she used to know as Albert is not the same anyto a greater extent.Celies traumatic sexual events and incest may meet caused Celie to flump into this fem ale love affair with Shug. Shug hears Celies stories about the raping, and how Celie lets Albert take return of her because abuse is the life she has always lead, the life she is used to. Shug helps Celie see the beautiful things that God has given them. Walker uses the letters Celie writes as a political statement, reminding the reader that Celie can only write her feelings about herself and objective instruction in makeup. She continues to do this in the novel even though she can tell her feelings to Shug.She still feels the need to write to God or Nettie (Christian 424). When lecture to Shug, Celie finds lesbian continuum (Abbandato 1108) the concept of love, friendship and sisterly solidarity, in a cosmea where heterosexuality is compulsory and women are supposed to be no more than objects to men, they are the second sex (Chaber 213), women with no rights or power. A conjure once morest society Walker shows the reader how black woman are hard to rise above the conditions of their society. Sofia and Shug are the two characters that fight against masculine domination.In bird offer of Solomon, Morrison focuses on the oppression of women and ridicules the men, showing the reader what men consider to be right while emphasizing the abuse of women. These two novels are regulate in the same time period and some(prenominal) take mall in the South of the United States, both novels show the sexual and racial abuse of women as a second sex between 1910 and 1963. Women in white society were gaining power while black women still had none. During the ordinal century black women began to travel more and saw more of the world and therefore this change in dominance in society.They would no eternal tolerate the power that men had over them. The oppression that Celie was part of. Celie does not write of her husband by name, he is part of the system connective God and her father in an unholy trinity of power than dis backsides her identity. (Abbandato 1111) mi sgiving of standing up to the dominant sex Celie is afraid to stand up to her husband. She does not requisite to get a beating and is traumatised by the events she went through before she go away home to be with Mr. ____. Her mother passed away and she is left with a stepfather who raped her and whom she mentation dumped her babies in the woods.Celie is continually silenced by her stepfather and Mr. ____ and has no choice in the marriage. She is only an object to the men and is require work close to the house and care for them. She does not like to write down or talk about the names of the men who she knows, she prefers to call them Mr. ___ or Pa and refers to them as Him, like God, these men swallow more power over her than she has over herself. (Tucker 84) She does not know the man who she calls Pa is not her real father until much later when she hears the story from Nettie.Her children whom she thought were gone are with Nettie and Celie learns that white people hanged her father. Comparing Walker to Morrison Walker addresses the intersectionality of black women in a white society. As she guides the reader through the novel, the reader discovers the class differences in South America. Not only are white women less powerful than white men, beneath that are the African Americans, in which the African American female seems to be the lowest class. Toni Morrison presents the reader with a similar view where the coloured people are in search of the self, arduous to fight for a better future.Both novels show the oppression at bottom society that bellows for the African Americans. Walker seems to concentrate on showing the reader all aspects of oppression by highlighting Celies sexual preference, and the sexism and racism which is present not only between a white and black society but also within the African American society. Walker lets the reader find the different levels of discrimination within classes of society. In The Color Purple as well as in ment al strain of Solomon, these different levels of discrimination arise. Macon Dead and the arrator in Song of Solomon show the reader these different levels of discrimination in the following leave out Why cant you dress like a woman? He was standing by the stove. Whats that sailors top doing on your head? Dont you have stockings? What are you trying to make me look like in this town? He trembled with the thought of the white men in the bank the men who helped him buy owe houses discovering that this raggedy bootlegger was his sister. (20) Macon Dead dreads what the white men might think of his family, as they are impressed with this Negro who handles business so well.Besides that, condolence dresses in a masculine manner, which could be argued is a way of proving that she is not lower in class than the men around her. Here in this excerpt, she might be compared to Shug Avery in some respect she provokes the men around her to show her meaning in society. Throughout both texts a round of similarities can be found in regard to womanism. The women in the texts bleed to be either mutually beneficial on their husbands on independent women with principles and an angel to grow, and be accepted as equals in society.Walker critiques the black community here by insinuating that women have the right to take responsibility for themselves (Christian 424). Celies presumption and dis give Celie, as apposed to Shug, begins hardly any particular views of her own, and only does what she thinks is right caring for her husband. She holds onto the morals she has learnt from her stepfather, although she realises that her life could be less abusive, she does not seem to feel that she has the power to change that. She thinks that her stepfather, who raped her, has killed her children and therefore she does not trust him.The incest that happens allows distrust towards her family, and so she turns to God is not allowed to tell anybody about the rape and abuse. Celie struggl es through life as an uneducated young woman who seems to have a great responsibility of looking after an entire household, she is at the bottom of the chain in her family. When Celie meets Shug Avery she seems fascinated by this black woman who is able to stand up to Mr. ____, she even calls him by his first name. Shug is affect with the way in which Celie lets herself be treated, and the way Albert has changed.Shug finds herself interested in Celies life, and Celie finally finds somebody whom she will trust to tell her stories to. By set her trust in Shug, does not Celie again depend on somebody, as she has done all along? She depends on her sister to write about what life is like, she depends on the ways she is treated and the consolation she finds in writing to God. She does not seem to be able to survive without a husband for who would care for her? Now Shug is willing to care for her, by letting Celie change state dependent yet again.Nevertheless, due to the influence of Sh ug, Celie is able to trust herself again (Christian 424). A love affair Celie and Shug The love between Celie and Shug is found through the traumatic events that especially Celie contracts from, and her previous inability to stand up for herself and to speak, as she would only write to God. Afro-American females in The Color Purple suffer from their dependence on a husband and being low in the hierarchical setting of the southern states. Celie finds trust and consolation in being able to speak to Shug, who does not abuse her, but merely touches her.This trust turns into a love affair, a lesbian continuum. They find a nexus in being on this low hierarchical scale and both find love, which they had been missing. Celie learns to love herself, to trust her own thoughts gains trust in herself and in Shug, she learns to love herself because Shug loves her. Arguably, because she trusts herself she is able to speak up for herself and know when she does not want something Albert no longer abuses her because of Shugs resentment towards Alberts change.Celie earns a place in society by leaving her place as the uneducated woman who is part of the second sex and becoming less dependent on the dominant male force within the African-American society. Walker shows that through trusting and loving the self, barriers can be broken and any type of love is possible. Primary Literature Walker, Alice. The Color Purple. Great Britain The Womens Press, 1983. Print. Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon. USA Plume Fiction. 1987. reprint. On racism in the African-American society.Secondary Literature Abbandonato, Linda. A view from Elsewhere Subversive Sexuality and the write of the heroines story in The Color Purple. PMLA vol. 106. (1991) P. 1106-1115 Christian, Barbara T. We are the ones that we have been waiting for Political content in Alices Walkers novels. Womens studies International Forum vol. 9. (1986) P. 421-426 Idem Tucker, Lindsey. Alice Walkers The Color Purple Emergent Woman , Emergent Text. Black American literature forum. (1988) Vol. 22. P. 81-95

A Day in the Life: Career Options in Library and Information Science

Pricilla Shontz has been known for her intellect of the major issues of subroutine program depository program library developments during the current forms of referencing and query that argon involved in making library procedures much organized. Her idealisms of library management has truly increased the knowledge of librarians in assisting the development of moderate and literature administrations that naturally suits the ask of the students and researchers at present.Her implicative suggestions in the national actually increases the qualification of the library systems in making an impact on the increased need of researchers immediately for referencing approach in libraries. The harbor of Shontz actually intends to show the matter of concern that is supposed to be understood at present with regards mod library systems including that of involving nurture technology within the arrangement of references readings in libraries.Obviously, this reading increases the q ualification of the library victors in getting on with the modern flow of technology and referencing systems. This reading then introduces the new systems of sympathy with regards library arrangements and organization that would be most suitable for the modern students and researchers of the modern society.As noted by the author herself, she described the life of the librarians today much more different than that of the lives of the librarians before (19). Likely, she wants to show how much technology changed not only their job but also their lives as major custodians of the different mediums of references and study that would be most helpful to the current multiplication as they face further challenges in the say field of well-disposed life.A librarian is naturally expected to spend at least 60 percent of her or his whole day inside the library trying to accurately arrange reading materials and other mediums for research that are to be used for further progress of the society . With the implication of the modern technology, however, the said 60 percent of a day-time of a librarian could now be divided into different tasks that they could complete for a whole day for the amelioration not only of the references but of the whole library establishments as well. (Career Profiles, Internet)The book consisted of chapters that introduced different essays from different authors who are probably able to present the principles of library professions that Shontz herself appreciate and aim to apply. The summary of the said essays particularly want to immix the old system of library organization with the modern systems of computing. Today, the use of OPAC (Online domain Access Catalog) is already appreciated among libraries around the world (Career Profiles, Internet).This particular modern design for cataloging has naturally increased the accuracy of referencing in the libraries (Shontz, 19). The referencing system likely increased the matters of accuracy among furthering studies in the different sections of understanding such as medicine and psychology as well as mathematical studies that increases the understanding of the different theories connected with furthering technology (Shontz, 21). Suddenly being electronic in the system has caused considerable insecurities to old librarians in the field, although practicing the said profession done following the said innovations in technology makes all the sense in the changes being adapted within the system (Shontz, 24).Likely, the matter of development increases the capability of library professionals in handling the needs of their clients mainly the students and the researchers as well in a more effective matter. As noted from the reading, the modern process of randomness Technology could be utilized to increase the competencies of the librarians in handling the needs of their clients in a more efficient time.This is primarily because of the fact that e-technology makes a more organized li brary that would help well in referencing and literary organizing systems. Moreover, the possible integration of the old and new systems of library handling actually gives a higher level of competency in the said system thus making the process more effective for the sake of kindly progress as well.It could be observed that most people are now concerned with technological systems. In terms of library professional approach, it could be noted that the application of information technology also increases the competency of the said profession. The presentation of the author with regards this truth actually makes the matter more understandable and clear for others to comprehend with and thus make use of the information for actual application within the said profession. Overall, the discussion held by the writer of this book is considerably excellent in presenting the cons and pros of the said system of library approach.ReferencePriscilla K. Shontz. (2007). A Day in the Life Career Option s in Library and Information Science. Libraries Unlimited .Career Profiles. The Princeton Review. A Day in the Life. http//www.princetonreview.com/cte/profiles/dayInLife.asp?careerID=87. February 25, 2008.librarian.net putting the rarin back in librarian since 1999. A Day in the Life. http//www.librarian.net/stax/1511/a-day-in-the-life/. (February 25, 2008).

Dramatic Devices Essay

How Does miller Use Dramatic Devices to Show the Impact of the Arrival of Marco and Rodolfo in this picture?In the reanimate A view from a bridge milling machine uses many dramatic devices in many scenes. I am going away to be looking at the dramatic devices miller uses to show the clash of the arrival of Marco and Rodolfo.In the early 1950s Italy was a very measly country because the economy was very slow to receive particularly in the south which was less industrialised. This meant that many Italians left Italy for America with the servicing of dockyard owners who k smart that they may well get cheap labour from immigrants until they had paid for their passage oer to America. Once they had paid their f ar, the immigrants were left to make their own way.The play is brand in this time in Brooklyn where the family the play is about, Eddie, Beatrice and their niece Catherine, lives. The family are awaiting the arrival of Beatrices deuce cousins Marco and Rodolfo who halt ill egally immigrated to America to seek a expose life and to earn money to send home to their familiesBefore the arrival of the two cousins the family are just living normally. Eddie and Beatrice are having a a couple of(prenominal) problems with their marriage which are only made worse as the play goes on. Eddie and Catherine have a very fill relationship and she looks up to him give care a father.Eddie is very protective of Catherine and does not regard her to get a job, wear high heel, wear short skirts or even grow up at all. He has looked out for her like a young lady since he and Beatrice took her in. However he is seeing her less and less as a niece or a daughter and more like a woman. He is starting to question his feelings for her, and the arrival of a possible new love interest for Catherine does not please Eddie. Catherine and Beatrice are quite close and Beatrice is quite like a mother figure to Catherine. In the scratch scenes we see that Beatrice sticks up for Cath erine when Catherine motivations to get a job and Eddie does not want her too.We can see in that location is tension in the family before the two Italians arrive but their arrival does not help the tension in the family. From the scene where Marco and Rodolfo arrive we can foresee that something is going to egest and there is going to be problems, especially amidst Rodolfo, Catherine and Eddie. Towards the end of the scene Rodolfo and Catherine are mostly talking to each other and Catherine seems quite smitten with Rodolfo. peculiarly when she finds out what a good singer he is. (enthralled) leave him finish, its beautiful Eddie sees this and dislikes the fact that Catherine is giving Rodolfo so much attention.He first off stops Rodolfo singing look, kid you dont want to be picked up do ya? The reality is Rodolfo probably would not get picked up but Eddie did not want him to sing because he did not want Rodolfo to please Catherine. After he has stopped Rodolfo singing he stat es Catherine to have got her high heels off, this embarrasses and angers Catherine. Beatrice sees what Eddie is doing and is also angry at him for it. Beatrice watches her go and gets up in passing, she gives Eddie a cold look, restrained only by strangers, and goes to the table to bourgeon coffee this quotation from the stage directions tells us how Beatrice is annoyed with Eddie for putting Catherine down and also shows us how she looks out for Catherine.Rodolfo irritates Eddie again by saying especially when they are so beautiful and indicates to Catherine. Eddie can see that something is going to happen between Catherine and Rodolfo and we can see this from the stage direction with says his face puffed with trouble this tells us that he does not want something to happen between Catherine and Rodolfo. Marco and Rodolfo clearly have a good brotherly relationship and Marco seems to have some control over Rodolfo as he seems able to tell him what to do. From this we can see that if there was ever a problem for Rodolfo, Marco would help him and look out for him.

Conventional and organic food products Essay

While conventional food products ar stillness dominating American market, the phrase sinewy eating is gradually gaining ordinaryity. To appurtenance this new trendy be lie downf, a wave of constitutional products is sweeping crossways this nations grocery stores. But do peck real realize the differences between conventional and natural products as they mound their shop carts? Do they know that the main differences between the two categories of foods actually lie in their processing procedures, advertising strategies, and product ingredients?When people look at an organic product, the first thing they are most same(p)ly to scorecard is its court. Which, under normal circumstances, is remarkably higher than average products. Since people consider the misconception that the word organic on food labels means all natural, they authorized this phenomenon as a necessary price to pay for a healthy life, but it merely indicates that the product is minimally processed and is pres ervative free. The truthful reason behind the intimidating price of organic product is because organic production prohibits the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides as healthy as transmitted manipulation of plants. These standards require greater dig input from organic furthermostmers to digest a purer product, and at the same time help to protect our environment. wad expect a fair price for conventional foods, because they are well informed of its manufacturing process. Modern machinery allows factories to undergo mass-production, thus little manual labor is required. This not only leads to increments in the yield, but withal lowers the overall cost of production. Though the reasonable price of conventional products is beneficial to virtuosos budget, chemical preservatives are used during the manufacturing process. Conventional cropping practices may in any case accommodate a combination fungicide/insecticide treatment to protect the reference from soil diseases an d insects, which poses potential harm to our health and environment.Since the prices of organic products are far from alluring, and at the same time tend to have less variety, organic producers advertise their products by their nutritional appeals. Ostentatious statements such as estimable forlife, or natures best are printed scathingly on the packages accompanied by idealized pictures of nature. TV commercials for organic products are rarely seen if people happen to see one, they get out find themselves viewing a beautiful field of crops or a lively give rise with cows mooing and chickens cackling. A middle-aged man in agrarian overalls will then come along to accentuate the freshness of their products with earnest.The popular convey for conventional food generates large profit for conventional food producers, which enables them to innovate more varieties of products and to advertise their products more efficiently on TV commercials. The account book of these commercials ta ke place away from rural settings they are either in a nice house, a fancy restaurant, or some fanciful land. While the well-dressed actors and actresses are feasting on the food products, a positive(p) male voice will pop up in the scope to announce that their products are better than those of others. Other than well-animated TV commercials, imagery also plays a key role in packaging. The producers wrap their products up in boxes that are covered by bright colors and decorated with popular food icons to attract consumers attention. Messages such as 50% more volume or free CD inside can also be found on packages for promotion purposes.Nutritionists are placing an unprecedented amount of underscore on organic products, which makes people feel compelled to read the list of ingredients onward buying it. Thats when the buyers will be pleasantly surprised to take up that they can actually understand the list. For instance, the ingredients of organic milk are exclusively certified organic grade A milk, and Vitamin D3. This unique feature not only helps consumers to identify an organic product, but also provides a awareness of security when people consume the product.When people pick up a conventional product, they glance at it to check for defects, and then toss it into the cart. It is flimsy that anyone is going to read the ingredient list closely. Not only because people are so used to the products they use, that they tend to neglect the details, but also because the ingredient list of a conventional product is nearly unimportantto the consumers. Reading the ingredient list of a processed food is like reading data from a chemistry book it is incomprehensible and boring. For example, a simple bottle of conventional milk can consist up to four kinds of added chemicals. Therefore, the long list of scientific components does nothing more than bewilders the customers. eve though organic foods differ from conventional foods in many aspects, domain shows that there are no substantial differences between their taste and safety. purchase an organic product is more of an act of protecting the environment than promoting ones own health. If consumers budget allows, they should buy more organic products, because it is a simple way of giving back to the Mother Nature, and help to continue biological stability on earth.

Importance of EPF Essay

In general, the EPF Board may authorize the drug disengagement of the tenderness of money standing to the credit of a instalment, if it is satisfied that, The element has died, Has achieve the age of 55 yrs, Member is physically or mentally disenable from engaging in employment or The member non being a Malaysian citizen is about to leave Malaysia with no intention of returning. In partial masturbation, Ss. 54 EPF Board also may also authorize cover to hold partial add up standing to the credit of the member attained the age of 50 yrs, Has procured or built a shack, Has grease ones palmsd or built a mansion and has interpreted a impart make on the security of a charge on the star sign for its purchase or construction or Requires medical financing.In count I, it consists of 60% of all contributions for the purpose of retirement at the age of 55 yrs temporary hookup in account 2 it consists of 40% of all contributions for housing onanism or climb-down at the age o f 50 yrs. Under current Scheme of Withdrawal, Pre retirement consists trapping withdrawal scheme, Withdrawal upon reaching 50 yrs old and Medical withdrawal. Upon Retirement consists state of mattersman sum withdrawal, periodic withdrawal and withdraw a portion of the savings in a lump sum and the balance periodically. In withdrawal to purchase a house, this withdrawal allows you to withdraw your Account 2 savings to finance the purchase of a house.Withdrawal to purchase a number house is allowed after the setoff house is sold or governing of ownership of blank space has taken place. Disposal of ownership refers to loss of ownership of the first house strike through previous EPF withdrawal either due to auction, surrender of property by court order, transfer of ownership because of love and affection, destruction of house due to natural disaster, abandoned housing project or cancellation of purchase.The applications programme eligibility is either a Malaysian Citizen OR a Malaysian Citizen who has make Leaving the Country Withdrawal before 1 August 1995 and has opted to re-contribute to the EPF OR a Non-Malaysian Citizen who has become an EPF member before 1 August 1998 OR has obtained a Permanent Resident status (PR).The applicant have non reached 55 years of age at the time the EPF receivesyour application AND have at least RM500.00 of savings in Account 2.The applicant argon eligible to apply if buy or build a residential house (type bungalow / terrace / semi-detached / flat / condominium / studio apartment / service apartment / townhouse / SOHO) or a shop lot with residential unit. The purchase is financed through Housing loan from any of the institutions as follows pecuniary Institutions licensed under the swaning and Financial Institutions Act 1989 (BAFIA) Central / State organization or any other government financial agencies Members employersCooperatives / Cooperative Companies with license (approved by Malaysian Cooperative Commission, M inistry of Entrepreneur and Co-operative Development) accredited insurance companies approved by the Central curse of Malaysia Loan providers allowed by the EPFOR(ii) Cash purchase.You have signed the Sale and Purchase concordance of not more than three (3) years at the time your application is received by EPF. You have never do a Housing Withdrawal OR you have make a withdrawal to purchase your first house and have sold the house or disposal of ownership has taken place and subsequently buy a second house.Proof of trade / disposal of ownership of the first house essential be submitted. You intend to buy a house which has been acquired from a term of a contract with a view of purchase agreement from a party authoritative by EPF. You have bought a acres and built a house on the same land simultaneously (dates of the agreement to purchase the land and the agreement to construct the house must be within 6 months).You argon not eligible to apply if you Buy a land or a house lot only, Renovate, repair or do extra work to the existing house, Ownership of property is not via sale and purchase transaction, Have taken an overdraft loan, Buy a third house or Buy a house abroadYou can withdraw your savings as followsHOUSE PURCHASE OWNED BY separateJOINT PURCHASE WITH SPOUSE OR IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBER OR OTHER INDIVIDUAL The difference between the house price with the loan nub and an additional 10% of the house price OR alone your savings in Account 2.(Whichever is lower but not slight than RM500.00)The difference between the house price with the loan amount and an additional 10% of the house price ORAll the savings in each purchasers Account 2 subject to the upper limit amount eligible for withdrawal. (Whichever is lower but not less than RM500.00) c% HOUSING LOANPURCHASE WITHOUT LOAN / CASH PURCHASE10% of the house priceORAll your savings in Account 2.(Whichever is lower but not less than RM500.00)House price with an additional 10% of the house priceORAll y our savings in Account 2.(Whichever is lower but not less than RM500.00)You may need to decide on the amount to withdraw from your Account 2, subject to the level best amount eligible by filling in the desired amount in the Housing Withdrawal Form (KWSP 9C) (AHL).You may have made a housing withdrawal antecedently but have call off the purchase of the house. In this situation, the withdrawal amount need not be returned. The current eligible amount will be deducted from the amount previously withdrawn subject to the eligible balance (if any).Failure to Return the unfermented Amount for Withdrawal PurposeIf the applicant does not use the withdrawal payment for the purpose of the withdrawal is made, the applicant is considered as has committed an crime and shall, on conviction, be liable to imprisonment for a term not special six months or to a fine not stupendous RM2,000.00 or to both Section 58A,EPF Act 1991 (Amendment) 2007. Incorrect or False solvent or Furnishing False Doc umentsIf the applicant provides incorrect or false closure or furnishes false documents, the applicant is considered as has committed an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to imprisonment for a term not majestic three years or to a fine not exceeding RM10,000.00 or to both Section 59, EPF Act 1991 (Amendment) 2007.Payment in MalaysiaAll withdrawal payments will be credited directly into your account subject to the pursuancea. You have an account with a panel strand appointed by EPF AND b. Your account is still active ANDc. Your believe account is a nest egg / Current Account (personal) OR Joint Account for withdrawal amount of more than RM100,000.00. d. Your identification number matches with the banks record. e. Payment is made in Ringgit Malaysia (RM).However, if the payment cannot be credited into members bank account due to causes such as bank account is not active or your identification number does not match with the banks record, payment will be made via bankers cheque.(ii) remittal of Payment to Foreign Countries Payment is made via Foreign Bank Draft. Types of currencies are as follows Foreign currency as per members prize declared in the application casting subject to the currency is accessible in EPFs list for the purpose of payment via Foreign Bank Draft ORIn US Dollar if the currency stated by the member in the withdrawal form is not acquirable in EPFs list for the purpose of payment via Foreign Bank DraftNoteEPF will make a verification with the member again if the type of currency chosen in the application form is not available in the allowed list or before changing the type of currency to US Dollar.

African American and Conflicting Perspective Essay

Every individual has a scene on things in life and their personal idea of the truth. These atomic number 18 common concepts and are widely seen in ted Hughes rimes birthday Letters. Birthday letter is a set of poems, express to have been written by Hughes for half a dozen years prior to his death, on his ex wifes birthday each year this the selection of poems being c whollyed birthday letters. The selection on poems surrounds his problematic marital issues between himself and his wife Sylvia Plath. It is in like piecener to show the strange aspect on their relationship. This is mainly towards the criticism he received all those years after her suicide.He had been knockd for being the catalyst for her suicide/death and so began a collection of poems regarding their relationship but in some way, excusing himself and explaining that she was already on a destructive path. Through twain of his poems, Fulbright scholars and the shot, an understanding of the poems have thrown lighten the concepts of remote linear perspectives. Two some other complementary texts such as letters from two jima and to kill a mockingbird gestate conflicting perspectives however on issues such as racial variety and the perspectives of an opposing country that has been marked as enemies.Fulbright scholars are the primary poem in the birthday letters collection. Hughes here tries to immortalize how he met her and first know of her existence. He does this whilst looking at a picture that was taken at university, when he was a naive younker man. He ponders about her throughout the poem assay hard to delve into his psyche hopelessly to recollect something about her when they met at a party. This laughingstock be noted by the quote were you among them? which refers to the picture of Fulbright scholar.In call of conflicting perspectives, the e poem shag also be seen as a text that he wrote implicating how difficult it is t recall that first meeting, however he begins t o explain his perspective of Sylvia Plath. He says your exaggerated American grin for the cameras which referred to her as someone with false bearings. The various proficiencys Hughes economic consumptiond to convey his ideas were the use of rhetorical questions such as were you among them? , the repetitions of the word by chance and the use of the I persona, and metaphors such as the first fresh peach.rhetorical questions he used as a means of asking himself how he met her and what she first looked like to him. The metaphor delicious peach can be said to be another way to say she was the first daughter he ever tasted, in terms of the experience of truly longing someone who seemed special to him. Reputation is used throughout the poem of maybe can be analyzed as a way of trying to remember what he saw of her and his knowing of her existence. The I persona is an authorized tool in terms of Hughes alluding to the very personal nature of his reflection.The poem the shot is also o ne from the collection and conveys Plath as someone unlike to what her fans saw her to be. As he says that she was deceitful in terms of appearance of a good and decent person/poet. In the poem, the shot is a metaphor of Plath being bullet shout out a gun. It can also e sad that Hughes thinks that he was the one shot. Hughes perspective on paths destructive path is one that she has al ways been on, saying that she was already a bullet long forrader she has met him.Followers of Plath as a dupe tidy sum him as a catalyst for her suicide but in the poem he tries to explain that she was already suicidal as she act to commit suicide when she was early dayser. The use of word daddy is one of peachy importance as it refers to her childish attachment to her father. This is also the title of her famed poem daddy. Hughes also explains that from his perspective, that he himself has become the father figure that she had ways been looking for. Overall, the concept of the two poems depict c onflicting perspectives through abbreviation of ted Hughes birthday letters.The text letters from Iwo jima is similarly to birthday letters, a conflicting perspective however of the Japanese however of the Japanese soldiers during the American invasion of to two jima in ww2. It depicts their perspective throughout the turbulent time, showing that even were still human beings with the same universal feelings. Clint eastwood directed the burgeon forth letters from Iwo Jima in 2006, trying to show an American or non Japanese audience their side of the story or their perspective. Here, a conflicting perspective is shown.Throughout the film, eastwood wants us to empathise with the Japanese perspective f the same terror and emotions that the Americans felt at that time too. The main role is a boylike Japanese soldier called saigo who is little enthused on bit and going to war. This is all seen through techniques eastwood input such as flashbacks- which were significant in the film. The audience is then able to see how the soldiers were like before the war and what it was like for them when they got conscripted. Their reflections are a huge part in their conflicting perspective and also a great important technique is the Japanese language.Eastwood used the language to give a strong signified of ethnicity and strong sense of tradition. To kill a mocking bird written by Harper lee in 1960 conveys the conflicting perspectives of the treatment of African Americans in Alabama. This conflicting perspective is seen through the eyes of a young white girl, rather than n African American person. The text shows her view o the racial discrimination against the Negroes and the treatment, preconceived notion and violence they receive. The event takes piazza thats how a conflicting perspective is the court skid scene, where an African American man is accused of raping a young white girl.The perspective here is not only through the girl, Scout Finch, but also her father Att icus finch which is the lawyer defending the accused. However he took on a case he know that with all the racial discrimination and prejudice around, he would inevitable lose. The fact that he took on the case shows a conflicting perspective of a white American man who has no prejudice against African Americans. The daughter scout finch views the situation on a different level as well as she was basically raised by African American woman and didnt imagine her, as many lot did in Maycomb County.She begins to see and understand the prejudice and discrimination when the man is accused of rape as the majority people did not like his race at that time. It was seen as stereotypical to blame him for the rape. The conflicting perspective here is that the perspective o a young white American and her family on the treatment the Negroes received. It can be said that harper lee wanted the audience to challenge their beliefs and see events from the perspective of a young child who is horrifie d by the treatment of the Negroes.

Ethics Simulation Essay

Ethical dilemmas are a constant in the business world. In order for an individual to be adaptive to the ever changing rolls of their jobs it is in their best interest to research their companys standard operational procedures as well as being aware on in the buff company policies that are being implemented. In doing this research however, the individual entrust notice that specific bothers are not always documented or covered in these manuals. In the area of ethics, concourse who are apt(p) authority must(prenominal) use various lenses to ensure that the company is coming together the expectations of its employees to guarantee their rights and fair treatment.Developing these virtuous attributes is geared at create cohesion amongst employees, efficiency, and developing a positive reputation. Although there are more ways to resolve an intercompany dispute, the most ethically sound determination comes from people in positions of power being informed of the issue and setting their sights on ensuring fairness and ruling in favor of the alternative that creates the greatest overall good. This paper will examine the two Ethics Game examples and occur the worksheet format for answering questions.The issue presended in dilemma number unrivaled arises from an employee named Aaron Webb who posted sensitive company information. His posting was not derogatory in nature however the information is considered mystical. Many companies guard their information and tutelage their pump competencies sacred in order to remain competitive. Another employee named Jamal Moore sent an anonymous message revealing through hacking into Webbs computer that Webb has umteen of these sensitive files loaded on his individualized computer.The issue arises of how to respect the personal views of employees outside of the workplace. The primary stakeholders for this issue are the shareowners, the General Counselor, the Director of IT, the VP of HR, Jamal Moore, and Aaron Webb. somewhat of the duties that the company makes clear are allowing the employee the right to voice their opinion, as guaranteed by the first amendment to the constitution. However, an employer may legally limit this right if the information is considered private and proprietary.Management has the duty to make sure that its information isnt leaked for the pursuit of all other stakeholders. There is a duty to address concerns approximately the company. By allowing this type of communication, problems are clarified and avoided. Employees should be happy when their rights to silence are protected, their concerns are heard, and important information is guarded. In this dilemma, shareholders have a medium impact. How the company is viewed and evaluated by the public may decrease shareholder confidence and decrease its value.The CLO has a medium impact because his or her conceit may be called into play and reflect their decision making abilities. The VP of HR and the Director of Safety and Security have low impact when it comes to this problem as huge as they have both fulfilled their obligations with intercommunicate the ultimate decision makers of the problem. Jamal Moore and Aaron Webb have gritty impact on this decision because this dilemma could potentially end their employment abilities or lead to punishment. My pith values of the particular are embodied by recognizing loyalty.Although these employees may be misguided, more information given to them on the issue at top could serve to make them better employees and avoid litigation. All members of the company must come to a deeper understanding that sensitive materials should be crossd with care. As long as the integrity of the department is secured, the company can still benefit. In the wink dilemma, there is a need for a credentials insurance policy that provides for the safety of employees and overly accommodates special needs, such as for Aisha Mullah, who is muslim and conscientiously not al lowed to uncover her face in the work environment.The stakeholders in this situation are the company shareholders, the VP of HR, the Associate Director of Operations, other employees, the Training Manager, and Aisha Mullah. As an employee, you should be guaranteed that processes be followed. The right to be informed about security policies and exceptions should also be guaranteed. Arguably the most important, the right to express unitarys opinion about policies and their impact should be guaranteed as well. The option that best suits this situation is to implement a photo I. D.security trunk and to make accomodations for individuals with special needs. This will have a positive event on the stakeholders, demonstrating the companys ability to adapt to the needs of various individuals and be progressive in a diverse world. This decision reflects my core values by not excluding anyone on the basis of religion. Managing diversity fashion providing the climate for a productive workpl ace and seeking out satisfactory employees who should not be the subject of judgment or overlooked out-of-pocket to their race, creed, disability, sex, or place of origin.Other employees see this fairness and view it as attractive. A harsh, less understanding work environment drives employees away. By better-looking timely feedback to Aisha, treating her fairly, and upholding the company values, the company is strengthened. As a person of power, ego development is a continual process and allows an individual to prepare for effortful decisions such as these. On the first simulation, a score of 1 out of 5 was achieved which demonstrates a relatively low risk.On the second simulation a score of 0 out of 5 was achieved which shows intimately no risk. Overall points earned were 25,600 out of 29,000. Important rights to remember for this jump out are the first amendment to the Constitution, and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. People of the unite States are guaranteed the right to freedom of speech, and expression. People of the United States are also guaranteed that employers will not discriminate on the basis of religious beliefs.By using the ethical lenses which were demonstrated through this simulation, future leaders of the States can be more informed on how to best handle intercompany issues while providing for the best option to all the stakeholders involved. We must be sensitive of the four lenses and know how to identify the key factors. By being informed and choosing the most virtuous choice available, companies will poise themselves to achieve high praises from their communities, their shareholders, and the stakeholders, down to the individual whose liberties and rights were defended.

Communication Leaflet Essay

Idea occurs this is when you think of an idea that you involve to communicate. We all communicate for a reason, which is usually to pass on learning to another some(prenominal)body. Message coded once we have thought of an idea we save this inside our thoughts, how we ar qualifying to say our idea to the telephone receiver in a way the recipient will run into. For example, is the center going to be spoken to them, do they speak English. Is the nitty-gritty going to written ingest(a) for them or ar we going to use sign linguistic communication, if so, what signs atomic number 18 we going to use to portray our center.Message direct idea/message sent to the recipient. Message received message is received by the other person. The recipient senses they have a message, for example either by seeing the message youre signing or have written to them or earshot the message youre speaking to them. Message decoded recipient looks at the message and has to process what you hav e communicated for them to understand what has been spoken, signed or written, the message could be mis understood easily by interpreting words disparately.Message understood the message has been received, decoded and understood by the recipient. If it has been communicated clearly, for example if in that respect were no barriers within the converse cycle, the recipient will show their understanding by replying to your message. As the conversation continues, the sender of the message will then become the receiver of the replied message and so on and so on. Example of a message world sent using the Communication Cycle.The cycle will only(prenominal) continue if both parties understand what one another are sending, they discount only do this by listening and processing what is being sent, understand then you set up reply appropriately. In the communication cycle, things dont always go smoothly and communication can rupture down when the cycle is broken. The cycle can break if the sender is unclear when they are sending their message or the receiver can misunderstand the message due to other distractions and then assume something else was being sent.Working in health and social care, your communicational skills are one of the most meaning(a) skills youll need and use everyday. When communicating with patients/ dish users it is important they understand what discussions are taking place so they can join in them and it is every bit as important for you to understand them so you know what they need and the choices they motive to make. Communication barriers There are so many barriers that could accept communication between people.For example Noisy surroundings these can be a barrier as you may not be hear what is being spoken over the noise. For example, The manager of a care home was having a staff meeting when they were distracted with a noisy drilling and buffeting sounds from workmen using loud tools in the room next door.. To overcome a noisy distr action you could ask the workmen how long they are going to be and if it isnt too long you may take a break or postpone your meeting until they have finished. You could ask if they could delay theirs whole caboodle for the remainder of your meeting.If this is not possible, rearrange your meeting for a later day, start room location for the remainder of the meeting. Disabilities A physically disabled person attending their eye booking and there is no lift at the opticians. To overcome this barrier you would enquire to see if the have another nitty-gritty to transporting the service user up the stairs and if this was not possible, enquire if the appointment could take place downstairs and if this was not possible, arrange an appointment where they can accommodate a wheelchair.Cultural differences same meaning but different beliefs in different cultures. For example, eye contact when initially greeting some cultures is important but continuing eye contact is seen as a sign of disre spect. Some cultures like you to introduce yourself, they like a grimace and a shake of give. They are particular with the way they shake hands, take out the hand out and gently touch the other persons hand, they dont like the strong grasping shake of hands that the some cultures have.Bad lighting bad lighting can be a distraction for example, someone who is visually impaired and wears glasses is at a meeting and the bright florescent lights are reflecting off their lenses or move back and forth distracting their sight. To overcome this barrier, you would enquire of any disabilities people may have, such as visual impairments or epilepsy and would not use lighting that will affect their condition or change room locations if the problem of flickering lights persists. slang expression is technical terminology used by professionals for example, when a doctor uses exuberant medical terminology when speaking to a service user and they do not explain what they mean in a way the servi ce user can understand. catch is wording and phrases that are used by service users that could have several ways of being misinterpreted by others, for example, the elderly service users may say they have water problems, and they are meaning they have toileting problems, we may think they mean tap water problems. Slang can be used when all parties understand.Language barriers someone who doesnt speak in a language you understand, for example, they are foreign or they can only communicate with sign language. To overcome a language barrier, enquire what language they communicate and have in place a signer if needed or a translator. Body language is an concern to expressing what we want to communicate, verbally and none verbally. Body language that can be misinterpreted, for example, a manager stood at their office door with their arms folded may be seen as they are angry when really they are stood there listening as they are waiting for a visitor.Aggression an raptorial attitude i s often a barrier as this behaviour is frighten to others and can be intimidating. Mobile phones ringing at the wrong time, for example, you are at Sunday mass with a service user and whilst your at the alter with the service user, your mobile phone rings. To ensure mobile phones do not ring, put signs in place to ask people to brotherly turn their mobiles on silent if they cannot turn them off for any reason.