Gold :: science

lucky metal(prenominal) was discovered around 3000 BC to 1200 BC. Gold probably was found on the ground and used by prehistorical man as a tool. Highly sophisticated coin graphics objects and jewelry discovered by archaeologists in the Royal Tombs at Ur, in what is now Southern Iraq, fancy back to around 3000 BC. Similarly, goldsmiths of the Chavin civilization in Peru were making ornaments by beat and embossing gold by 1200 BC. Where and abundance in nature Since gold is both durable and carefully guarded, most of the gold that has been chartern from the Earth still exists. Much of it has been buried again in underground vaults, where it is held in government monetary reserves. In 1990 the bullion reserves of the free world were estimated to total some 43,000 tons. Of this, the United States held 11 percent. Gold reserves of South Africa were estimated at some 20,000 tons. Despite the prevalence of antihoarding laws, some other 50,000 tons were believed to be privately held. People are willing to take enormous risks and short-term financial losses to hoard gold against the orifice of fiscal inflation . The rest of the worlds accumulated gold was held in authorised stocks by central banks or was industrially employed or lost. forthwith gold may be bought and sold on many markets. The largest is in London, England. Others exist in several nations of continental Europe, in the Middle East, and in Asia. Past and Current use Gold probably was found on the ground and used by prehistoric man as a tool. Highly sophisticated gold art objects and jewelry discovered by archaeologists in the Royal Tombs at Ur, in what is now Southern Iraq, date back to around 3000 BC. Similarly, goldsmiths of the Chavin civilization in Peru were making ornaments by hammering and embossing gold by 1200 BC. Gold is usually alloyed in jewelry to give it more strength, and the term carat describes the amount of gold certify (24 carats is pure gold). It is estimated that all the go ld in the world, so far refined, could be placed in a single cube 60 ft. on a side. It is metallic, with a yellow color when in a mass, save when finely divided it may be black, ruby, or purple. It is the most elastic and ductile metal 1 ounce (28 g) of gold can be beaten out to 300 square feet.

Why Did The Civil War Start? Essay -- essays research papers

In this chapter I will try to find go forth why the genteel War actually started, and what the consequences of the war were. To find away this I necessity to know a little more about the history of the urbane War.The causes of most wars are often very complex, only if in the the States civil war it came down to two major(ip) issues, slavery and the security measures of the Union. In the North, they were growing fater all the time as industry actual fast. The workers were mostly immigrants with low wages. The South didnt select these resources, and the slaves were essential for them. The blue politicians insisted that the Slavery should be abolished and that this was an evil system that should be stamped out. Only the rich wool farmers and other wealthy grayers had their own slaves, scarce most of them concept each state should decide its own political science rather than the federal government in Washington. When the war started most seconderners fought for their S tates effective and not rightful(prenominal) the slavery question.The North primarily fought to preserve the Union, tho soon they besides wanted to free all the slaves in the South.In 1860 Abraham Lincoln was take as President, he was liberally-minded, and this was the final straw for the southern states. The leaders of the south had been waiting a long time for an vitrine like this that could immix the entire South against the antislavery forces. When the election results were certain a South Carolina rule declared their state as seceded from the United S... why Did The Civil War Start? Essay -- essays research papers In this chapter I will try to find out why the Civil War actually started, and what the consequences of the war were. To find out this I need to know a little more about the history of the Civil War.The causes of most wars are often very complex, but in the America civil war it came down to two major issues, slavery and the protection of the Un ion. In the North, they were growing richer all the time as industry developed fast. The workers were mostly immigrants with low wages. The South didnt have these resources, and the slaves were essential for them. The Northern politicians insisted that the Slavery should be abolished and that this was an evil system that should be stamped out. Only the rich wool farmers and other wealthy southerners had their own slaves, but most of them thought each state should decide its own politics rather than the federal government in Washington. When the war started most southerners fought for their States right and not just the slavery question.The North primarily fought to preserve the Union, but soon they also wanted to free all the slaves in the South.In 1860 Abraham Lincoln was elected as President, he was liberally-minded, and this was the final straw for the southern states. The leaders of the south had been waiting a long time for an event like this that could unite the entire South a gainst the antislavery forces. When the election results were certain a South Carolina convention declared their state as seceded from the United S...

Analyze 3 different newspaper articles Essay

In this piece of coursework I am going to analyze 3 different watchword account articles. The articles atomic number 18 taken from The reverberate, The Times and Newsweek All third articles are about the same sheath, they are just portrayed in the different ways. The articles are about a jet-propelled plane cutting through with(predicate) a stock car equip all(a)owing the personal credit line cars to plummet to the ground, cleanup spot 20 state. The sequent happened on the 3rd of February 1998, Cavalese, Northern Italy, on Alpe Cermis.The root two articles from The reflect and The Times are answer foring the story where as Newsweek is reflecting on the accident, Newsweek also issues the story a week and a half late, thitherfore cannot report the facts but reflect on them. Newsweek doesnt post that much reading on what actually happened in Cavalese, it skips over the expand of the accident and bes to be to a greater extent about what Europe, and in particular Ita ly are concerned about. The Mirror article tends to leave certain facts out, such as the time it occurred, which is included in The Times account. Newsweek provided no date of the publication but say last weekThe Times article is definitely more factual as it contains a gage more practiced jargon than The Mirror. It includes information about the U. S. ace jet The Prowler is utilise to jam enemy signals electronically. n hotshot of which is found in The Mirror article, Newsweek also contains information about the fighter jet and also information about the military issues between America and Italy. The Mirror account includes a greater amount of detail, by listing the names of each of the calculatees on base their quotations. In The Times, it tends to be vague and just use the term one witness verbalise.Newsweek uses quotes from military officials and local authorities. The Times and Newsweeks report relies heavily on official interviews rather than the passers by which T he Mirror relies upon. The Mirror also includes more quotations from the witnesses than The Times does. Newsweek does not use any quotations or interviews from warmheartedness-witnesses at the scene. Both The Mirror and The Times specify who the victims were 9 women, 10 men and 1 child. And also their nationalities at least 6 were German, 2 Hungarian and 2 Polish. This causes a greater sympathy because it makes the deaths seem more important and more in depth.But Newsweek says 20 tourists from seven-spot European countries but it is reported it is only tourists from 3 different European countries. charge the sub- advertise says that Europe questions Americas character. This all starts to dim the reader and so does not give an accurate picture of the incident. The nomenclature used also try to disagree with the facts of the incident. Words like griped and claimed twain suggest that there was nothing wrong and e preciseone was ganging up against America. In The Times, the wi tness interviewed is not British, so the Times keeps the story international.An unreasonable complaint is do in the first line, which may show their guilt Cavalese had griped about the fighter jets that regularly roar up their Alpine river valley. In addition to this the paper attempts diluting the blame by saying that the fighter jets were just hot-dogging, also claiming that the Italian authorities condone low- profligate Italian military officials routinely defended low take aim flights Finally, the last carve up of the report supplies an extravagantly tenuous link The pope had personally pleaded for the convicted murderer to be pardoned. This is designed to conceal. All iii articles do use of interviews, but the manner in which they were used differed For example in The Mirror, a British equalise, Neil Harmar and his girlfriend, Stacey ODonnell, gave a lengthy interview and conscious us that they missed the second car by minutes. They said that all hell let loose and st ated that they were shook up. Furthermore, they described the closure as being in a state of complete pandemonium. The couple reiterated how thankful they were that they missed that car, and the fact that they were incredibly lucky to be alive. Even though the British couple did not provide a lot of information about the incident itself, they did help to describe the atmosphere and their feelings on the situation. The British couple were interviewed primarily because of the fact that they were British the target consultation of this British paper are British people, therefore, the majority of people would be interested in hearing about events concerning British citizens. All three articles had interviews with people who possessed various details about the aircraft prior to it hit the cable car wire.In The Mirror, this interview was quite brief. Cristina Antoniazzi, the owner of a nearby hotel, said that she heard and saw a plane flying at a genuinely low level. This message w as also throw in an interview in The Times. An anonymous witness said that the jet had seemed to have technical trouble, and described the jet as screaming through the sky like a thing in torment. Another ancestor in The Times also stated that the jet had been flying very, very low. All three of these interviews were supplied utilise direct speech.In contrast, the interview in Newsweek was given use reported speech- Italys Air Force chief, Mario Arpino, said that the Prowler was four miles off course and was also flying 3,300 feet infra the altitude designated in the flight plan. These particular interviews were used in enounce to provide an image of the events immediately before the plane hit the cable car. Each article also had interviews with people who objected to low flying by the Americans. In The Mirror, Regional President, Carlo Andreotti, was quoted as saying Weve had enough of these war gamesThe headline of The Mirrors article is, 20 skiers killed as jet slices ca ble car wire The writer has used the word skiers to create more sympathy to the people that died as it shows that they were just innocent people on holiday who valued to have a good time. The headline says killed as to imply it was not totally accidental and could have been prevented, it also shows it was unprovoked. It also says slices as this makes the incident sound more violent and deliberate and gives the reader the idea that there was no chance for the skiers inside the cable car.The article also has a few more presentational devices which the broadsheet the times does not. It has a render Brits tell of hatred in snow which relates to the reader as they leave alone be British too and will want to know what this horror is. The first paragraph is in bold, which shows it is different from the rest of the article because it is there to sum up the rest of the article. The article has a box with a quote in it It opened up like a unreal box This would attract concern to the art icle if the reader was flicking through the newsprint and would want to know more.At the end of the article there is a big bullet point which contains a fact about cable car accidents. This article uses language to create a much more emotional impact than The Times as it says things like, They were killed instantly when the car was ripped unconnected like a cardboard box. Using this metaphor is very effective as it makes the people inside seem totally mazed and creates a lot of sympathy for them. They also say, Rescuers found now survivors amid the intricate wreckage and bloodstained snow. I think this is a very effective paragraph and it creates an atmosphere of destruction and complete devastation. A graphical picture of the event in The Mirror lets the readers visualize what the scene of the accident was like, using native details and words so that the reader can effortlessly understand the unpleasant incident. The Mirror also provides a photographical image of the scene an d annotates it using dramatic words such as doomed. The Times shows a procedure of the area where the event was situated, making readers aware of the location of the tourist venue.And the image of the EA-6B Prowler shows readers the cause of the tragedy. The main image above the text is eye catching in the way it shows workers trying to rescues any survivors. Newsweek not using any pictures, but a headline that will catch attention Blood on the Snow. The sub-heading in a box of two lines stand up out making the reader aware of what the article is about. In remnant the news was best portrayed in The Mirror, it provided names of witnesses making the news much more reliable, and British citizens used as witnesses was also a good way to grad attention of British readers.

Defining Emotional and Behavioral Disorders

In order to move forward clinically or in research to address the problem of emotional and sort disorders genius mustiness first have a solid definitive pick up on the nature of the problem and what it ultimately is, renderingally. Unfortunately, in that locations no universally accepted definition for emotional and behavioral disorders.The Individuals with Disabilities Education function (IDEA) defines the disorder as followers a condition butting matchless or more of the following characteristics over a long period of clipping and to a marked degree, which adversely affects educational performance An inability to larn which cannot be explained by intellectual, sensory, or health factors. An inability to build or maintain satisfactory interpersonal relationships with peers and teachers. Inappropriate types of behavior or feelings under(a) normal circumstances. A general pervasive mood of unhappiness or depression.A tendency to develop physical symptoms or fears associate d with personal or school problems (Council for exceptional, 2011). The federal definition also includes those children who have been diagnosed with schizophrenia, but excludes children who be socially maladjusted unless they are seriously emotionally disturbed (Ibid). Gargiulo points out(a) that although research continue to argue over a concrete definition of emotional and behavioral disorders, there are some common denominator/factors in the various definitions.He indicates four key factors that an individual must exhibit that will contribute to diagnosis of emotional and behavioral disorder. 1. There must be a soaring frequency (or rate) at which the behavior occurs. 2. The high intensity of the behavior. 3. The length or duration of the behavior. And 4. The age appropriateness of the behavior (Gargiulo, 2006). The terms emotional and behavioral disorders, rational disorders, emotional disturbance, behavioral disorders, and mental illness are all umbrella terms that are ver y much used interchangeably in the field and in the literature.Beneath these terms, there is a wide range of specific conditions all different from one another in their characteristics and in their treatment (National dissemination center, 2010). Some examples of horny and Behavioral Disorders are, adjustment disorder, anguish disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, selective mutism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, anorexia nervosa disorder, bipolar/manic depressive disorder, major depressive disorder, and anxiety disorder.

What is a Class Diagram?

A chassis diagram models the static bodily structure of a system. It shows relationships between pathes, objects, attributes, and operations.Basic Class plot Symbols and NotationsClassesClasses encounter an abstraction of entities with third estate characteristics. Associations manufacture the relationships between classes.Illustrate classes with rectangles divided into compartments.Place the get word of the class in the first partition (centered, bolded, and capitalized), list the attributes in the second partition (left-aligned, non bolded, and lowercase), and write operations into the third. Active ClassesActive classes initiate and control the flow of activity, man passive classes store data and serve early(a) classes. Illustrate vigorous classes with a thicker border. VisibilityUse visibility markers to signify who put forward access the information takeed at bottom a class.Private visibility, denoted with a sign, hides information from anything outside the class partition. general visibility, denoted with a + sign, allows all other classes to view the marked information. Protected visibility, denoted with a sign, allows child classes to access information they inherited from a p atomic event 18nt class. AssociationsAssociations represent static relationships between classes. Place association names above, on, or under the association debate.Use a filled arrow to indicate the path of the relationship. Place roles near the end of an association. Roles represent the way the ii classes go to each other. numerousness (Cardinality)Place multiplicity notations near the ends of an association. These symbols indicate the number of instances of unmatched class associate to one instance of the other class. For example, one company lead have one or more employees, but each employee whole works for just one company.Composition and AggregationComposition is a special pillowcase of aggregation that denotes a strong ownership between Class A , the whole, and Class B, its part.Illustrate paternity with a filled diamond. Use a hollow diamond to represent a simple aggregation relationship, in which the whole class plays a more important role than the part class, but the both classes are not dependent on each other. The diamond ends in both composition and aggregation relationships point toward the whole class (i.e., the aggregation).GeneralizationGeneralization is another name for heritage or an is a relationship. It refers to a relationship between two classes where one class is a specialized version of another.For example, Honda is a geek of car. So the class Honda would have a generalization relationship with the class car. In real life coding examples, the difference between inheritance and aggregation can be confvictimization. If you have an aggregation relationship, the aggregate (the whole) can access only the PUBLIC functions of the part class. On the other hand, inheritance allows the inheriting class to acces s both the PUBLIC and PROTECTED functions of the superclass. https//www.smart convey.com/uml-diagram/5. see the 6 (6) unalike relationship notation that exists in UML Class Diagram? (6 Marks)Answer Relationships in Class DiagramsClasses are interrelated to each other in specific ways. In particular, relationships in class diagrams overwhelm different types of logical connections. The following are such types of logical connections that are thinkable in UML Association Directed Association Reflexive Association Multiplicity Aggregation Composition Inheritance/Generalization RealizationAssociationis a across-the-board term that encompasses just about any logical connection or relationship between classes. For example, passenger and airline may be linked as above Directed Associationrefers to a directional relationship stand for by a line with an arrowhead. The arrowhead depicts a container-contained directional flow. Reflexive AssociationThis occurs when a class may have multipl e functions or responsibilities.For example, a cater member working in an airport may be a pilot, aviation calculate, a ticket dispatcher, a guard, or a caution crew member. If the maintenance crew member is managed by the aviation engineer there could be a managed by relationship in two instances of the same class. Multiplicityis the active logical association when the cardinality of a class in relation to another is being depicted. For example, one fleet may include multiple airplanes, while one commercial airplane may contain correct to many passengers. The notation 0..* in the diagram means zero to many Aggregationrefers to the formation of a particular class as a result of one class being aggregated or reinforced as a collection.For example, the class library is made up of one or more books, among other materials. In aggregation, the contained classes are not potently dependent on the lifecycle of the container. In the same example, books lead remain so even when the libr ary is dissolved. To show aggregation in a diagram, draw a line from the evoke class to the child class with a diamond shape near the parent class. CompositionThe composition relationship is truly similar to the aggregation relationship. with the only difference being its key mean of emphasizing the dependence of the contained class to the life cycle of the container class. That is, the contained class will be obliterated when the container class is destroyed.For example, a shoulder cornerstones side liberation will also cease to exist once the shoulder bag is destroyed. Inheritance / Generalizationrefers to a type of relationship wherein one associated class is a child of another by virtue of assuming the same functionalities of the parent class. In other words, the child class is a specific type of the parent class.To show inheritance in a UML diagram, a substantive line from the child class to the parent class is drawn using an unfilled arrowhead. Realizationdenotes the imp lementation of the functionality defined in one class by another class. To show the relationship in UML, a broken line with an unfilled solid arrowhead is drawn from the class that defines the functionality to the class that implements the function. In the example, the notion preferences that are set using the printer setup interface are being implemented by the printer. https//creately.com/blog/diagrams/class-diagram-relationships/6. Provide the list of six (6) Multiplicity constraint?ANSWERMultiplicityMultiplicity is a definition of cardinality i.e. number of elements of whatever collection of elements by providing an inclusive interval of non-negative integers to specify the allowable number of instances of described element. Multiplicity interval has some lower bound and (possibly infinite) swiftness boundmultiplicity-range = lower-bound .. upper-bound lower-bound = natural-value-specification upper-bound = natural-value-specification *Lower and upper bounds could be nat ural unalterables or constant expressions evaluated to natural (non negative) number. Upper bound could be also specified as asterisk * which denotes unlimited number of elements. Upper bound should be greater than or equal to the lower bound

Dracula Essay

Good vs. Evil has bulky been expressed through plastic films and books throughout hi business relationship. Batman beating the Joker, Spiderman banishing the Green Goblin, and Arthur and the guys defeating Dracula ar all examples of literature based on the theme Good vs. Evil. In Bram Stokers, Dracula, Jonathan Harker represents the good, while the vampire, Dracula, represents the shame antagonist. One thing these four pieces sh be is that evil neer ripey overcomes good. They all start off as unshakable human beings, or on the good place, until their spirit and soul becomes taken over by a sense of evil. Gothic sections, such as, an aura of mystery and suspense, supernatural events, gloom and horror, the unequivocal male, and the woman in suffering are all present in these stories. The movie Interview with a vampire, The Singing Springing Lark, and the story Interview with a vampire can preserve to Dracula because of their themes and mediaeval elements.The movie Inter view with a Vampire is truly similar to the story Dracula. It starts off in a dark iniquity scene filled with dull and heavy music. Also, during the fight scene, the setting include thunderstorms and pouring rainfall. This shows metonymy because the dark and heavy music represents death and terror and the thunderstorms and rain were used to create a setting of darkness and fear. Other gothic elements shown in this movie were Lucys pale skin, the castle setting, and the exchanging of blood. In the Lindauer 2story Dracula, Lucys skin starts to become very pale because she has been bitten by Dracula, which is what happened in the movie. This represents the gothic element tyrannical male, because of Draculas demo of overpowering the other characters, more specifically Mina and Lucy. This directly relates to the gothic element women in distress because the women in two stories were treated disadvantageously and were taken advantage of due to their weaknesses.In the story, The Singi ng Springing Lark, there are also many similarities to Dracula. For example, as in Interview with a Vampire also, most of the scenes take place in a castle. This shows the gothic element setting in a castle. As in most stories, a castle usually represents evil spirits and terror, which Dracula and the Beast both represent. Another gothic element shown is an atmosphere of mystery and suspense. In the story, the prince was indecisive to meet the girls family because for if a ray from a sunburn light were to fall on him there, he would be transformed into a dove, and would have to fly with doves for seven years. This is an important quote because in the story Dracula, the boys had figured out that Draculas evil spirit was weakest during the measure of sunrise and sunset. If they didnt get to him before the sun set, his powers were going to be restored. In other words, the deviate from dark to light represents a change from evil to good.In the story Interview with a Vampire, the plo t plication is almost exactly the same. For example, The mere sight of a bared throat could bring about in me such a taste of arousal that I became comparable an animal, incapable of language or restraint. This quote shows tyrannical male because it compares how Armand and Dracula are both similar in the sort they kill their prey. They both attack where the blood is rich just like animals do and dominate their prey. It also Lindauer 3shows a sexual side because the mere fact of killing got both of these characters aroused. For example, With his left hand he held both Mrs. Harkers hands, keeping them away with her arms at full tension his right hand gripped her by the back of the neck, forcing her face overcome on his bosom. Her white nightdress was smeared with blood, and a thin stream trickled floor the mans bare breast which was shown by his torn-open dress.(Stoker 283) This quote shows women in distress because it describes how Mina, in a sense, was raped. Just Armand, Drac ula finds pleasure in killing, and transforming good into evil.One thing that all of these pieces share is that evil never overcomes good. Although evil makes its presence known and dominates at first, good prevails in the end. The movie Interview with a Vampire, The Singing Springing Lark, and the story Interview with a Vampire can relate to Dracula because of their themes and gothic elements. As Theodore Roosevelts erstwhile said, The forces that tend for evil are great and terrible, but the forces of truth and hit the sack and courage and honesty and generosity and sympathy are stronger than any before.

Conversation Analysis and the X Factor

Part 1 I beget selected an interview with X-Factor articulate Kelly trendland, in which she finds push through that contestant Frankie Cocozza has been kicked off of the manoeuver. Transcription manners vary depending on what the psychoanalyst chooses to investigate. In this disassociateicular case, as I was interested in, non neverthe slight how the speakers perform affectionate activities through language (Seedho persona, 2008), but also the part of their non-verbal actions, I chose Conversation digest (CA). However, wiz must point out that, although CA emphasises empirical, data-led research to guard against building speculative theories, (Hewings, 2008, p. 4), it is futile to chew everywhere one single, authoritative version of the original eventidet exists (Graddol, 1994). Furthermore, non wholly features of spoken interaction drop be captured, nor can specific motives be attributed to a certain non-verbal action. 01Reporter of course we atomic number 18 abs olutely huge fans of you on thex factor 02Kelly thank you 03Reporter(loving watching you 04Kelly thank you 05Reporter um (. ) but b. but (. ) w. were sho(cked to hear today ((fiddles with hair)) that Frankies (. ) at rest(p) (. ) what can you tell ? us ? w. hat do you necessitate of that 06Kelly(0. 2) what(= 07PA= I dont we dont weve been lo(cked in a room all day 08Reporter oh really( hah hah (. ) oh gosh yeah( th. they released a program draw saying that he um (. ) that hes decided to leave 09PA(. ) oh I dont know I think well have to ( ) 10Reporter oh Im moody I ( ) 11Kelly ((holds up hand as if to stop)) yeah cos that would be quite the aspect to have from that oh my god 12Reporter Im so olive-drab I didnt realise it like broke all over twitter (. and I um we got a ? statement ? about it 13PA((Kelly looks at her PA)) (0. 2) I dont know well have to cos (Ellens not (here from (. ) talkback we havent wed need to get that verified 14Kelly ye ah Im sorry 15PA ( ) music interv iew today 16Reporter like no no Im sorry I didnt basal to= 17PA = sfountainhead hahhah 18ReporterI I didnt mean to like 19PA ( ) 20ReporterYeah sorry I didnt mean to like um I didnt realise that you (. ) didnt know 21Kelly ((she breathes loudly)) (0. 3) (poor guy( 380 words Part 2Conversation Analysis is based on the idea that what is said draws a vast issue forth of meaning from what is left unsaid (Maybin, 2007). Seemingly incoherent chats are genuinely organised in an orderly fashion, centred around the cooperation of participants (Hewings, 2008). The excerpt I have chosen is particularly interesting as, although it stems from a potentially scripted situation, collectable to Kellys misinformation, the entire chat at a time shifts to unscripted. The conversation begins with informal small talk, cognize as phatic communion (Malinowski, 1923. Its primary purpose is not its heart, but kind of to bind the reporter and Kelly unneurotic before getting down to business. Th e reporters spring comment of being an absolutely huge fan of hers on the X-Factor establishes an reciprocal framework for the encounter. As the interviewer, she is expected to lead the conversation, yet her continuous open compliments loving watching you- level that she is aware of Kellys higher locating and, thus, is paying far more attention to face needs (Levinson, 1987). baptismal font is a term coined by sociologist Goffman (1967) for peoples public self-image.Here, the reporter, keen to obtain a successful interview, uses compliments to focus on positive face needs, able with Holmes (1994) research that women are more likely to give compliments as a way of gaining popularity through egalitarian norms. Although turn-taking may be taken for granted, it is actually managed through a complex range of linguistic and social signals. In the transcript, we can look at that normally one psyche duologue at a time, and any instances of overlap are quickly repaired ( depicts 15-16).Early conversation analyst, Sacks (1974), suggests this is due to peoples shared cultural acquaintance of the kind of script used in certain manner of speaking events. Therefore, turns can be roughly predicted. Furthermore, this intuitive knowledge is based on adjacency pairs, where particular utterances and responses tend to lapse together e. g. , lines 1-4, where individually compliment is answered with thank you. Through this dialogic comprehension, turns can easily be allocated. In addition to adjacency pairs, Sacks noticed that speakers unconsciously respond at the end of a grammatical unit, rather than in the middle.In lines 5-7, we see acquire examples of transition relevance places (TRP), where the reporter pauses for a response, allowing two other interlocutors to speak. Sometimes, one can slightly overlap the previous speaker or faulting in before a TRP (e. g. , lines 9-10), which is classed as an interruption. The concept of maintaining face is a constant reference point throughout the interaction, especially when the diary keeper discovers that Kelly does not know that Frankie has left the competition.Determined to both satisfy Kellys face needs, as headspring as to protect her own, the journalist begins apologising profusely (lines 10-20), in addition to hedge expressions (line 18) to stay off a face-threatening act, personifying the British negative politeness culture (Brown, 1987). Line 12 even shows an example of typical political rhetoric whereby the journalist immediately changes her usage of the pronoun I to we in order to give collective responsibility (Beard, 2008) for the word on Frankies departure. This signal of inclusiveness is another device used to save face and ensure that conversation continues running smoothly.It is interesting, however, that, contrary to the belief that a person will use I when wanting credit for an idea, the journalist still uses we (line 5). disposed that we can have various potential meani ngs, here it would appear to be a mechanism to emphasise with the British public we, as a whole, are shocked at the news. Even so, when apologising, the journalist shifts back to the first off person singular, almost as if she feels she has the sole responsibility to maintain face, both for personal and professional motives.Spoken conversation is filled with inexplicit references that are mute by a considerable amount of shared knowledge amongst speakers. In line 13, when replying to the journalist, the PA announces that Ellen is not here we can play that the journalist knows who Ellen is but, bonnie to make sure, the PA adds from chew outback (X-Factors Production Company). As well as justifying why they cannot answer the question, this response also subtly signals solidarity by communicating surreptitiously that there are no hard feelings amongst them.As Levinsons (1987) study shows, people are honourably adept at version these inexplicit nuances and, thus, it should se rve to put the journalist more at ease. These references are closely linked to elliptical structures, such as in line 3 where, although the clause lacks some words, its meaning is inferable from its context. These half-finished sentences are a delineate part of everyday interactions, yet would seem highly inappropriate in written face. As all speakers are women in this transcript, it is easy to commit their specific style features.According to Lakoff (1975), women are more cooperative and work harder to make conversations run smoother. This aspect is clearly detectable throughout the extract by both the journalists repeated apologies and Kelly and her PAs attempts to casually move away from the issue. This non-confrontational collaborative speech style also centres around an interest in peoples feelings (Goodwin, 1990). However, as inappropriate to Lakoffs suggestion that women use more tag questions and weaker vocabulary, we see no examples of this in the conversation.One reaso n may be that the women have no reason to show deference, as there are no men involved and, thus, they do not have to conform to the belief that they occupy a less powerful position in society. One predominant metaphor comes in line 7 of the text when the PA states that they have been locked in a room all day. This device both emphasises that they truly have no idea about the news, as well as serving as a pointer to guide the conversation into a different direction. In response to this metaphor, we see incessant repeating from the journalist (in particular, yeah and sorry).Although repetition is typically used to persuade, here it performs the dual function of consciously expressing the journalists nervousness as well as unconsciously signalling how the other speakers should respond. The repetition of sorry is used to indicate the journalists desire to not impose upon them and avoid any act that may threaten face. In terms of prosody, the use of intonational shift is very signific ant, as it highlights particular key words, as well as prompting the other speakers when to reply (Atkinson, 1984).In line 6, Kellys voice rises up on What? to express disbelief and concern at the information that she has been given. Similarly, we see a fall in intonation on the last remark Poor guy, which signals completion as well as sadness. Likewise, the lengthy mark on yeah (line 14) shows acknowledgement of the PAs utterance and provides a sense of cooperation with her. A related concept is the function of softly spoken words. In line 5, us is murmured softly in order to place the journalist on the same(p) level as the interviewee.Despite the typical image of a journalist, this lady wants to show that she is truly interested in how Kelly feels about Frankies departure on a personal level. In line 12, statement is pronounced quietly to perhaps lead the blow of the news. As a statement is something official, it highlights the fact that the news is real, and not just a rumour. Therefore, in order to save face, the journalist tactfully pronounces the word. This conversation extract is filled with various meaningful pauses. A plow of these pauses occur within a syntactic unit before an important content word (e. g. line 20) to subtly inform the speaker that they are not finished yet. However, there are also prolonged pauses, such as in line 21 in this case, Kelly is genuinely shocked at the news and needs to carefully plan her answer before speaking. For celebrities, this is even more important, as anything they do say can be plain to scrutiny. The journalists utterances are also classified by filled pauses, such as um and hahhah this shows hesitancy on her part and a caution to ensure that she does not make the situation anymore awkward than it already is. This also explains the reasons for her continual cluttered speech (e. . , line 5) on breaking the news, she cannot predict Kellys reaction, and so she nervously brings up the topic, not sure of the best approach, eluding the wonted(prenominal) self-assured journalistic persona. Finally, when looking at body language, it appears that it communicates a lot non-verbally. Firstly, in line 5, the reporter fiddles with her hair as she relates the announcement. Although we cannot claim speed of light% what this means, it is highly likely that this is a comforting action in a tense situation. In line 11, Kellys raising of the hand signals that she wishes to stop and does not want her reaction recorded.Line 13 similarly expresses uncertainty on Kellys part when she looks at her PA for reassurance before speaking. Finally, in line 21, the prolonged sigh emphasises with Frankies grief. Overall, this particular extract fascinated me, as it shows how scripted conversation can quickly turn unscripted when typical conventions break down. Non-fluency features are vulgar and evident there are excessive hesitations, stuttering and repetition by the journalist and spontaneous turn-taking pr ocedures seen by the interruptions and overlaps of Kelly and her PA (Edwards, 2007).Furthermore, irregular supra segmental features are present, as well as fillers and echoes. Syntax is irregular, with convoluted utterances and incomplete sections as well as mid-sentence pauses. In my opinion, Conversation Analysis was the best method to transcribe this conversation as, without it, it would have been impossible to convey the specific emotions of each interlocutor as well as their non-verbal communication. Also, I felt that the fictitious starts and fillers were incredibly relevant to the spontaneity of the extract, and provided an insight into each speakers thought process.I specifically chose to omit gaze in my transcript as CA has been criticised for over-analysing dim-witted gestures e. g. , blinking could merely be something in the eye, rather than lying. Using this recording method, I have been able to analyse both ideational and social meaning (Halliday, 1978) and how it specifically relates to my chosen example. 1706 words (2086 words in total) References Atkinson, J. M. (1984) Our Masters Voices The vocabulary and Body spoken language of Politics, capital of the United Kingdom, Methuen Beard, A. 2007) Using English to persuade in Maybin, J. , Mercer, N. , and Hewings, A. (eds) Using English, London, Routledge/The rough University, pp. 43-81 Brown, P. and Levinson, S. (1987) Politeness Some Universals in wrangle Usage, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press Crystal, D. (1985) Things to remember when transcribing speech, boor Language Teaching and Therapy, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 235-239 Edwards, V. (2007) U211 Exploring the English Language, DVD 1 Language Play in English, Block B, unit of measurement 11, Section 5, Milton Keynes, The gift UniversityGoffman, E. (1967) interactive Ritual, Harmondsworth, Penguin Goodwin, M. H. (1990) Tactical use of stories participation frameworks within girls and boys disputes, Discourse Processes, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 33-71 Graddol, D. , Cheshire, J. , and Swann, J. (1994) Describing Language (2nd edn), Buckingham, Open University Press Halliday, M. A. K. (1978) Language as affable Semiotic The Social Interpretation of Language and Meaning, London, Edward Arnold Hewings, A. 2008) U211 Exploring the English Language, Conversation Analysis, Resource and Reference Materials, Unit 9, Section 1, Milton Keynes, The Open University Holmes, J. (2001) Introduction to Sociolinguistics (2nd edn), London, Longman Lakoff, R. (1975) Language and Womens Place, New York, Harper &038 Row Malinowski, B. (1923) The problem of meaning in primitive languages in Ogden, C. K. and Richards, I. M. (eds) The Meaning of Meaning, London, Routledge &038Kegan capital of Minnesota Maybin, J. (2007) Everyday talk in Maybin, J. , Mercer, N. , and Hewings, A. eds) Using English, London, Routledge/The Open University, pp. 5-41 Percival, A. (2011) What? The moment Kelly finds out Frankie has been axed online London http//cele brity. aol. co. uk/2011/11/08/kelly-rowland-frankie-cocozza/ (Accessed 29th Nov 2011) Sacks, H. , Schegloff, E. and Jefferson, G. (1974) A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking in conversation, Language, Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 696-735 Seedhouse, P. (2008) U211 Exploring the English Language, DVD 1 Everyday Talk, Block B, Unit 9, Section 1, Milton Keynes, The Open UniversityVaid, V. (2011) 4 rules of Verbatim Transcription online Gurgaon http//www. indianscribes. com/4-rules-of-verbatim- musical arrangement/ (Accessed 2nd Dec 2011) &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 Key to transcription methods used in this excerpt (. )Short untimed pause (0. 6)Timed interval Overlapping utterances or actions ( )Transcription probationary (Marked rising shift in pitch (Marked falling shift in pitch Extension of sound or syllable .Stopping falling tone ? ? Talk that is quieter than surrounding talk

Bottled Water Essay

A couple of decades ago, people turn to the knap for drunkenness weewee. Now, about people, both young and old, drink piddle from bottles. In fact, the look at for bottled peeing is so great that it has become a multimillion-peso business in the sylvan today.Why is there a substantial growth in the demand for bottled irrigate? The master(prenominal) reason is the increasing health consciousness of the people. many a(prenominal) people prefer bottled water beca expenditure they question the cleanliness of tap water. The quality of tap water has been decreasing. To be safe, people choose bottled water to reduce drinking water that may be contaminated with libelous microorganisms. Contaminated water can cause diarrhea and opposite stomach disorders that butcher, like dysentery, gastroenteritis, amoebiasis, cholera, and hepatitis.Mostly, the bottled water that you buy is either mineral water or purified water. Water plants use surface water or ground water as the main raw material. These plants atomic number 18 located in places far from cities and industrial centers to avoid contamination.MINERAL WATERmineral water comes from mineral springs. It norm eithery contains a high content of mineral salts or gases, and which consequently may admit an action on the human body different from that of ordinary water. mineral waters are usually classified as alkaline, saline, chalybeate (iron-containing), sulfurous, acidulous, and arsenical.Mineral springs are generated deep underground, where, under intense heat and pressure, calcium, iron, potassium, sodium, and other minerals are leached from the surrounding rocks.Mineral water is also called supercharged water. (The term aerated means charged with gas.) The most common gases that are in mineral water are carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide.GUIDELINES FOR BOTTLED MINERAL WATERS on that point are strict rules for water to be labeled as mineral water. Genuine mineral water should contain the right percenta ge of such minerals as manganese, chromium, selenium, zinc, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium, and other minerals.In California, United States, to be labeled mineral water, the water must contain 550 parts per million (ppm) of total dissolve solids (TDS).In Europe, mineral water must meet several criteria. unity is that the water must flow freely from its source, meaning it may not be pumped or forced from the ground, and the water must be bottled directly at its source. Furthermore, the waters properties, such as its temperature, mineral balance, and pressure have not varied in ten years. somewhat better known brands of mineral water in Europe imply Evian and Ferrier of France, Ferarrele of Italy, and Apollinaris of Germany. All these conatin 330, 560, 1,400, and 2,250 ppm of TDS, respectively.MEDICINAL EFFECTS OF MINERAL WATERIt has long been believed that mineral springs possess great curative powers. In fact, people have use mineral water since ancient times to cure s uch ailments as rheumatism, skin infections, and poor digestion. Also, many effervescing waters (impregnated with carbon dioxide gas) are used as table beverages and to dilute spirits or wines.Because of the springs medicative effects, medicinal spas have been built around mineral springs. These spas are frequented by people who are hoping that the springs waters will quieten them of their ailments, such as gout, liver trouble, indigestion, and rheumatism.DISTILLED WATERWater that is treated by the process of distillation forms distilled water. This substance is purer than the original water because salt and other impurities do not evaporate with the water.Distillation is the principal method for ameliorate water. In this process, the water is vaporized into steam, the steam is condensed back into liquid water, and the water is collected in a separate container, leaving behind the impurities.former(a) methods of water polish include chlorine treatment, oz peerless treatment, ult raviolet decontamination, and oxidation-reduction media. Also, one method of water purification is with the use of iodinated resin.Iodinated resin can destroy even the blueest viruses through electrostatic attraction. Negatively charged contaminants are drawn to the positively charged resin. This ensures contact, no matter how small the microorganisms that might otherwise escape if filters are used. Upon contact, the resin releases sufficient unity to penetrate and kill the microorganisms.PRODUCING SAFE, PURE WATEROne of the most telling methods of producing safe, pure water consists of a three- grade process. The first step is the use of depository filters to remove large particles. The sediment filter acts to screen out suspend matter and can also remove many harmful bacterium and protozoa that may be present in the water.The second step is to purify the water through the use of iodinated resin. This devitalizes even the smallest harmful microorganisms within the water. Biolo gical contaminants could also be removed by moving-picture show to ultraviolet light, killing the microorganisms that may still be in the water.The triplet step is the use of carbon filters to remove taste- and odor-causing contaminants. The filters aroused carbon and its ion exchange resin remove unwanted ions and molecules from water, leaving those that sustain water pleasant to drink. The activated carbon also initiates a chemical reaction that converts free chlorine, which water utilities put in water to kill germs, into chloride and hydrogen ions, which are safe and taste all right.Other systems in bottling water consist of several steps that utilize both purification and filtration processes. In some systems, water is passed through as many as 16 stages in the whole process.Water is an all-important substance that sustains spirit here on earth. However, safe, pure water is becoming a rarefied commodity everywhere. Bottled water, whether mineral or distilled, offers s afe drinking water for all of us.

Articles for Teachers Day Essay

October 04, 2012, the HSL-Braille College community worked together for the biggest and widest solemnisation of My Teacher, My Hero for instaurations Teachers twenty-four hour period 2012. As early as 630 in the morning, HSL-Braille College community led by its school-age child Government giving medication (S.G.O), administrators, faculty, pargonnts and students gathered together in the school ground to welcome our sweet teachers with their glamorous attire as they take their grand entrance in the red carpet together with their respective escorts which also the students teacher for that busy day. All our mentors received a souvenirs specifically a mug with a text written on it My Teacher, My Hero terra firmas Teachers Day 2012. And a badge which also have a text written on it I Love Teaching. This souvenir is not retributory only a give-away but instead, it serves as a sign of handgrip for our dear teachers for being the second parents in the school hat guides and leads th e students to do good in life in order to have a better future.The program started at 645 AM and was introduced by the pair of stage hosts from the Fourth Year- Uzziah, the President of Student Government placement (S.G.O), Ms. Nicholle Yummar D. Demagante and Mr. Rainier John Veluz, from the Third Year Sheba and the External Vice President of the Student Government Organization. Before it was officially started, the teachers and students were welcomed by the Student Chairman of the application and the Internal Vice President of Student Government Organization, Ms. Kjienah Love I. Demagante. She gave her commencement remarks to everyone which expressed her gratitude to be part of introductions Teachers Day jubilation to help the school to celebrate and give warm compass to our heroes, our teachers. The students showed their gratitude to their advisers which is in the form of showing their talents and flaring skills like dancing and singing which shows a meaningful message to their lovely mentors.This sincerely helped to boost the crowds moods. But of course students from HSL-Braille College are not only good in showcasing talents to everyone but also students can produce imaginative and constructive flora that brings excellence to the schools. So, in this case, some students made an English and Filipino poems that are dedicated to their teachers which were shown and opened by their teachers which is actually felt the love and appreciation from their students. During that time, everybody especially our dear teachers were glad with the result of the effect. It was successful and meaningful to everyone. afterward all, students, teachers, and other guests are ready to hear our school directress words of comprehension before the end of the program. As expected, they get out be served by big students who voluntarily give their time to give service to our dear teachers. They will enjoy, have fun and relax the rest of the day. Every students can reall y see satisfaction after the program. It was undeniably a great celebration for Worlds Teachers Day and was well-prepared despite of the bad weather. Truly, the reason for the event was to celebrate and to show our love as a matter of celebrating of the Worlds Teachers Day to the true heroes of our community, our teachers. Everybody is looking forward for the next Worlds Teachers Day Celebration for it will surely be another(prenominal) great event.

Design Thinking and Innovation at Apple Essay

BACKGROUND apple has been a leader in innovation for years and has been equal to achieve so by pains hard to deliver insanely great cross tracks with simplicity and sophistication. The constant necessity for innovation, learning of unique product development strategies and their prompt execution, the presence of the wadary, Steve Jobs and their unafraid attitude at business experimentation formed the basis of article of beliefs at orchard apple tree.During mid-1970s, computers were mere automation devices and were not perceived to be used for ain work. apple reasoned the impact personal computing will own on individuals once they were equal to see how beneficial the personal computers could be. It was requisite these machines were highly user friendly. orchard apple tree achieved this by incorporating simplicity in the product design internally by attending to the minutest detail in the product, evaluating whether a part or feature is really required, adopting new techno logies, and externally exploring several(predicate) materials and approaches, enhancing customer experience by creating highly interactive products.To be able to provide with a smooth and flowing customer experience, it was necessary to ingest the smallest detail while designing the product. The philosophy was to achieve sophistication by dint of simplicity by working out the object for the product, its concept development, the abut of making it and the user experience of working with it. The sleek design and appearing of orchard apple tree products, easy-to-adopt solutions, and inside-out simplicity in their design and usage, consistency and similitude across products has a huge impact on the user experience. compendiumThe innovation and existence of the creative core of technology at Apple has continued through years despite the disorientation it faced by the lack of focus, increased competitor and changing leaderships during 1985-1997. Post 1997, Apple managed to dumbfo und its act together under the able leadership of Steve Jobs by cerebrate on fewer projects, changing dispersion system, em hold onking direct sales via online website and adopting forward-looking marketing for its insanely great products. Tim Cook, the past Chief Operating ships officer at Apple was responsible for cleaning up the operations of manufacturing, distribution and supply that were taken up during 1985-1997. A core approach to development was taken up working intimately with manufacturers to find different materials and repair processes, and being completely in sync with the customers, their needs and priorities.The basis of Apple was their consistency across its products which were accomplished by adopting a one political program strategy. All the products had the OSX operating system, which was undertaken with a vision to accommodate their development and production. This benefitted Apple (as a company) to develop and design components that were highly effic ient and reliable by investing time and resources, its suppliers allowed reuse and sharing assemblies and sub-assemblies at lower costs, its employees added to their acquaintance base and experience and most importantly, its customers enabled easier adoption to its products due to familiarity and resemblance across products and lesser maintenance requirements due to stable, reliable designs.Apple has been keen on integrating customer experience in the design and development process. They followed an iterative aspect customer involvement process in which they carried out extensive interrogatory to improve user experience with the softwargon and understanding the user expectations when they were attempt to accomplish a task. Products were designed so the end user is able to employ them as tools to force and achieve their needs easily and effectively.Steve Jobs has contend a pivotal, influential role in the driving Apple to the senior high school it has reached as a company and t he reputation its products have built in the market. He had an inbuilt design sense and had a distinct vision of the meaning of the company, its products and how that can be achieved. It was his philosophy of simplicity that was adopted by the company of achieving beautiful, elegant solutions by digging deep into the key, underlying principle of the problem.Jobs demanded products with ultimate sophistication, high quality, and superior capabilities yet, simple UIs. It was his persuasion to have Apple computers for personal computing, when the rest of the industry was busy creating enterprise solutions. His drive for excellence, and native involvement in every stage of product development and its creation to the customer, have been the principal elements responsible for the innovation at Apple and the way the company is shaped up.Apple manages to create stopper about its products and makes rare presentation to launch them in the market. The launched product is immediately ava ilable in the retails and on-line stores for customers to review and purchase. Apple values its secrecy and guards it fiercely. This creates additional hype around the product as they have been known for delivering innovative and appeal products. The constant innovation at Apple ensured they had improved versions of previously launched products, which were then marketed to promote users to have a portfolio of a single product.Apple took a bold step by moving to retail and having commercial stores for Apple products in a hope to attract non-Apple customers and retain the Apple yellowish brown base by providing elegant store designs and easy accessibility to their products. The intent was to generate foot traffic by luring shoppers and thereby increase tenuity and popularity. A smart move was undertaken by introducing a genius bar for tech repair and support which was undertaken publicly, adding to the cool factor. Apple was able to create a buzz around its products by launching re tail stores at prime location in upscale malls.RECOMMENDATIONSBecause Apple claims to build products that are for everyone, they should be priced so that they are affordable to everyone. With increase in the competition that Apple products are facing, they should make efforts to lower the cost without compromising the quality. instantly that Apple has established itself as a brand and made a statement about its products, the new stores could be opened at other(a) relatively cheaper yet, decent locations instead of high end malls or at expensive real estates.They could have an online virtual genius bar (video) that could athletic supporter customers, especially those who arent good at communicating in English, with the problems they had with devices.

RAWWW scotti monk Essay

Raw, composed by Scott Monk, Brett a young offender is send to a detention centre to reform and attain a second chance in life. However, with the exercising of Bretts derogative colloquialism, such(prenominal) as pigs in graphic symbol to the police, its made lick that Brett is resistant to the law. As a result Brett is sent to The Farm, a adroitness that aims to turn young offenders lives strong-nigh, by reforming them. The Farm whole caboodle on the principals of c are, trust and responsibility. There are no fences or guards, notwithstanding the boys and parent figures Sam and Mary. There are no cells, rather bedrooms.As well as offering rehabilitation, The Farm also supplies educational facilities, as it aims to give young offenders a second chance in life, and excursions to observe the boys for their good behaviour, a justification of the trust placed on the boys. The aim of contrast between characters outletively portrays the ideas of aver, compliance and reform. In c ontrast to Brett who everlastingly defys against the rules with smoking, stealing from other inmates, running away and show an compulsive attitude towards The Farm, jolly chooses to comply. Sam doesnt order me to do anything. He is my friend. I live on the farm, I do what he says.The usage of dialogue shows Joshs feelings towards The Farm, its a home to him, as it offers the structure and security that he couldnt obtain outside The Farm, conveying institutions benefit those who wish to reform so they comply whilst others protest. However the effect of the institutions goes beyond the individual. The institution forces society to stereotype those who reside in them, depriving identity and is supported through Mr Douglas in Raw, it may have a get word name, but it is still a jail for criminals, and Toby, in girl Interrupted, them, theyre eating grapes off the wallpaper.The structure of The Farm is based around care and responsibility. Brett conforms to these ideas to avoid be ing sent back off to Sydney. However, Sam, Frog and Josh all find something to like about Brett and save him numerous measure from being sent back to Sydney, for ideal when he ran away from The Farm. Brett tries to matter the favour by dropping his attitude and in turn grows, information to accept responsibility and show compassion for others. Bretts revision in character is most evident when he attempts to avoid battle delighted Joe I dont want to get into a fight. mediocre let me take the kid. Brett grows here, as he tries to avoid fighting Smiling Joe at all costs to avoid putting Frogs sentry go at risk. Brett only uses violence as a last option, compared to the graduation of the school text where violence was the only course of action to solve problems that arose. Brett resorts back to protest after a fall out with Caitlyn, a little girl he falls in love with, which results in Brett being sent back Sydney. This enforces what Sam repeatedly says to Brett throughout t he text, only you can pitch your lifeThis shows that the institution is only limited by the individuals compliance and get outingness to reform. Bretts change in attitude is signified through the symbolism of the storm. The storm depicts the washing away of Bretts past and the first of a fresh future. The sun resembles a bright future showing how the institution gives Brett a second chance in life and his change in attitude towards life. Susana Kaysen, in Girl Interrupted, directed by pack Mangold, sleeps with a married doctor, which she regrets and resorts to consuming a bottle of acetylsalicylic acid and vodka.As a result Susanas parents believe she needs wait and force her to admit herself to Claymoore, an upscale psychiatric institution that allows rest and rehabilitation. claymore mine operates around a rewards system. The more a patients complies and rehabilitates, the more privileges that patient receives, such as ground privileges. Susanas instability and disorientatio n of her condition is revealed through the use of constant jump cuts, jumping from past to present, as well as the use of an unstable camera, close-ups and the high angle shot of Susana in the hospital bed in the commencement scenes of the movie.Susana, similarly to Brett, protests at first. For example when the girls escape into the basement to play bowling, sneak into the doctors comp wiznt to read out reasons for their confinement and Susana escaping from Claymore with Lisa, showing Susanas protest and her denial of her condition. subsequently seeing Daisy dead in her own home, Susana replications to the institution. The use of the road in the mid-shot symbolises Susanas journey from denial to realisation, which ends her protest. On return to Claymore, Susana complies with the rules and receives the emotional and psychiatric support that she knew she needed, like Brett in Raw.After much improvement Susana is released, showing that the institution is only limited by the indivi duals compliance and willingness to reform. In contrast to Raw and Girl Interrupted the song Prisoner of Society sung by The life sentence End refers to a younger generation crying out for freedom. The opening line of the song portrays that the younger generation doesnt wish to stand by the rules and regulations society has set. Well we dont need no one to tell us what to do The first person put one over allows sympathy to be directed to the younger generation.This and the use of incorrect grammer, so common to rebellious teenagers, helps portray the message of the song, which is that todays juvenility are prisoners of the older generations society, which alienate the younger generation and instead of expression for support and comfort, they thrive to rebel against these rules and law enforcement bodies, with the institution of society having no effect on the younger generation as they dont comply and dont want to reform. This creates the younger generations culture, arguing th ey are their own society.Well we dont need no one The repetition of this phrase shows a generalisation that the younger generation holds towards authority, indicating a preconception towards authoritative figures. The final lines of the song links back to the human action and meaning of the song. Youll see Im not the enemy proficient a prisoner of society These lines convey to that the younger generation feels captive and trapped by society. Society has an expectation the younger generation will either follow the laws that are set down or protest against these laws.If protest is chosen, society will punish the rebels. As you can see, this text has many parallels to Brett in Scott Monks, Raw. Brett also wishes to be free to do as he pleases, however, Sam has set rules, which must be followed. The uncomplimentary colloquialism such as old goat in reference to Sam shows the same generation gap the song talks about. This reinforces the ground made about Raw and Girl Interrupted tha t the institutions affect on the individual is limited by the individuals compliance and willingness to conform.

What Do You Understand – Managed Inventory?

Process of Vendor Managed Inventory can be define as a mechanism where the supplier creates the purchase dos based on the demand information ex limitingd by the retailer or customers. It implies that the supplier does the demand creation and the fulfillment, instead of the retailers or customers managing the inventory. infra the typical line of credit model an order is placed to the manufacturer when the product is needed by the distributor. The inventory plan is maintained by the distributor as he is in control of the timing and size of the order being placed.Creating the duty of manpower team, space and inventory management, increased administration unravel and departure between responsibility ownership in fictional character of quality issue. Under Vendor-Managed Inventory model the order is generated by the manufacturer without being the change of ownership of inventory. The inventory plan is maintained and created by the manufacturer as he receives the data that tell him about the distributors sales and stock levels.This model eliminates the case of emerging conflict in case of quality issues, save manpower, space and inventory management and administration work as sole responsibility is with the system supplier. The goal of Vendor-Managed Inventory is to order the business objectives and streamline supply chain operations for both suppliers and their customers, by using a streamlined approach to inventory management and order fulfillment.It involves collaboration between suppliers and their customers (e. g. retailer, distributor, or product end user) which changes the traditional enjoin process. This process works only if expectations are clarified between the institution and the supplier, they both need to agree on how to share information regarding the restocking in a timely and synchronized manner and keep their communication carry open.

Age Doesnt Matter

AGE DOESNT MATTER I feel that teenaged criminals should not be considered not guilty by reason of adolescence. unsloped because nearone is under the age of 18 doesnt give them the indemnify to break the law. In my opinion teens should know the difference between skillful and wrong, therefore should be charged for their crimes just as any some other person would be. Although in our adolescent years our brains arent soundy highly-developed and we tend to make poor and irrational decisions teens should know if their actions are adjust or wrong.For example if a kid steals a shirt and give birth caught they should get into trouble. Since its a severe crime, I dont think they should go to jail for it, but their must be some form of punishment. I feel that teens must be punished for the acerbity of the crime they committed, not by the age at which they commit it. For intense, murder. Murder is unacceptable no matter who you are or what age you are. No human has the right to take a nother human being life.Whether you 17 or 47 murder is murder. Sure their may be different thought processes going on in the 17 and 47 year sr.s brains as to why they chose to murder, but that shouldnt matter. The main subject is that they chose to act that way, they chose to kill, and they should receive the same punishment. The punishment itself should depend on the severity of the crime not on the age of the person committing it. Say a teen kills a woman at the mall and is in coquette being sentenced.The jury needs to think about the crime itself and not feel sympathy for the boy just because hes fresh and will have to spend the rest of his life in jail. If that old woman that got killed was someone they knew then they would have absolutely no moment thought about sending the kid away for life. The problem is that the motor lodge system is too lenient on teens. A receiver should be sentenced as a murderer and a shoplifter a shoplifter, a teen should not get any kind of pi cky treatment.In conclusion I completely think that a teen should not be considered not guilty by reason of adolescence. Teens know the difference between right and wrong and should choose to continue out of trouble. If they choose to commit a crime, then they deserve the full punishment that comes along with it. They shouldnt receive any type of peculiar(a) treatment whatsoever. They are responsible for their actions and need to live with the consequences just as any other person would.

Multi-Disciplinary

Effects of Multi-Disciplinary Approaches There argon various ways to advance and mold problems. Such admissi one(a)s include multi-disciplinary perspectives and strictly disciplinary perspectives. To effectively brighten a problem a mortal should gather an array of information from a series of dissimilar sources. When a soulfulness takes this set about towards a accredited problem or situation, they be fetching a multi-disciplinary snuggle. As delineate in the Websters Ameri great deal Dictionary College Edition, multidisciplinary is the combining of several change branches of learning or fields of expertise (Multidisciplinary 526).However, if one choses to relate to a specific field of study versus a variety of fields, they are taking a strictly disciplinary approach when resolving a true(prenominal) situation or issue (Disciplinary 228). There are advantages and evils to both a multidisciplinary approach and a disciplinary approach however one may find a multidisc iplinary approach to be more efficient. Advantages to a multi-disciplinary approach include being able to apply different aspects to a certain situation as well as weighing the pros and cons.When a person has a decision to experience, they fork over a solution that they think is outgo for that decision. If multiple pot add their insights to help make the decision, a ruin solution is make. By adding different aspects to a certain problem or issue, a go solution is outleted. Also, through a multi-disciplinary approach, a person is able to obtain ideas that have worked for people in the past and ideas that have non been successful to evaluate the best solution to a problem.A disadvantage to multi-disciplinary approaches is that with more aspects presented, it could take more time to reach a stopping point due to some people disagreeing with others. Nonetheless, a solution is usu all toldy eventually reached where most parties are satisfied. With certain social problems, mult i-disciplinary approaches often lead to infract solutions. When there is a problem in society, society has to come up with a solution that will benefit everybody, non just a select few.If society economic consumptiond a strictly disciplinary approach to these problems, not everyone would be satisfied leading to other problems within society. By taking a multi-disciplinary approach to these societal problems, society has the chance to allow for and please a greater amount of people. Taking a multi-disciplinary approach can lead to better solutions with a greater amount of people pleased but society cannot please everyone. Although a multi-disciplinary approach to societal problems is not the ultimate solution, it still has a better effect than a strictly disciplinary approach.When a person takes a multi-disciplinary approach, they are get feedback and information from a variety of different sources. If many different aspects are presented in a situation, it allows someone to gat her information and then determine what points they will use in their situation. For showcase when deciding what was important to make New Orleans an excellent city, our First Year Experience variance researched different fields of study and components of a city to answer the dubiety of what was necessary for New Orleans to strive.By taking parts of all the different fields of study including the arts, government, education and sports, and applying them to New Orleans, an excellent city with variation could be made. However, if New Orleans only focused on one field of study, the city would not have any variation. Although multi-disciplinary approaches usually result in better solutions than strictly disciplinary approaches, difficulties still evolve with multi-disciplinary approaches. For example with more than one source being contributed to a situation, little problems could arise with not everyone agreeing with a conclusion.Also, when devising a multi-disciplinary decision , one has to decide what aspects to use from others, making it longer to obtain a solution. Not all aspects presented in a multi-disciplinary approach are applicable to the solution that is being made as well. In a disciplinary approach, a person can make a decision quickly and easily but they neediness the insight from others. For instance if a doctor needed help making a decision about what medicine to prescribe for their patient, he would not consult someone who is not educated to do so, but kind of make the decision on his own because he is trained to.In this situation, a disciplinary approach may be the better option. Overall the advantages of a multi-disciplinary approach outweigh the disadvantages. Being able to obtain outside sources to solve a problem presents more information to make a better and more adequate solution to problems. A strictly disciplinary approach is still a good approach to certain issues but it does not always provide the best answer to the issue.Even t hough there are obstacles when making a multi-disciplinary decision such as time and not all parties agreeing, a solution is eventually made to benefit all parties and to resolve a problem. Without multi-disciplinary approaches in society and everyday career, we would not be able to get outside information to make better life choices and decisions.Works Cited Disciplinary. Def. Websters American Dictionary. College Edition. 1997. Print. Multidisciplinary. Def. Websters American Dictionary. College Edition. 1997. Print.

My field assignment Essay

a) My field designation took go in in one of the lifts of Jackson Medical Center. I chose this place because all Saturday morning I have to go there from 700am- 230pm for my clinical. I also selected this place because hospitals be constantly full of pile, importation I would be interacting and assessing the chemical reaction towards my behavior of more people. I was come with by another student from my clinical rotation, Martha who was responsible for observing the reaction and behaviors of the people. Moreover, she would act like a total stranger to me, like we had neer met before. Martha and I wore professional-casual attire.We are not allowed by the school of to wear scrubs in the Psych floor instead we get to wear regular clothes. The lucid behind it is to maintain the students safety as headspring as the clients behavior to be maintained as calm as possible season interacts with the student. Lab coats tend to substitute the clients behavior.The elevator I chose wa s the closest to the main entrance. It was a sunny day, which was wonderful for me because lots of people decided to come and consider their relatives, family members, and friends, among others. One of the benefits for having selected this place of service is that I was able to interact with people of different ages group.b) I tried to be closed by the elevator to watch out the kind of people entering it. Also, I tried to be the last one boarding the elevator and once I was privileged I would close the door to impede the entrance of more people, otherwise, the assignment would not be successful. I would choose one expoundicular mortal and I be staring at herself. Moreover, I looked at the chosen person as a whole. I observed at her hair, clothes, shoes, purse, etcetera For instance, I would put my hands in my pockets and label to make noises with my keys. The noises helped join on the tension of the individual while I kept flavour at her. c) As I was breaking the norm, I w as feeling a teensy uncomfortable and I was nervous at the aforesaid(prenominal) time. I had never thought about doing this in my life. This event was frightening from both sides.One, I was cosmos exposed to them to be able to do something to me. Second, it was terrifying to them what I was doing. They did not kip down what was happening in my mind, or if I was a psychopath or a serial killer. Unfortunately, we are living in a petrifying world and more people are being diagnosed with a mentally ill disorder every day, or sidesplitting each other out of nothing.d) As I mentioned before, my behavior was veneration provoking to them. They did not know what I wanted. Why was I looking at the in such uncomfortable way. Most tried to muddle their hair thinking there was something wrong with it. For instance, they cleaned their face like if it was dirty. Others frozen(p) their clothes or looked in their purses. Others pretended to look at the amount on the top of the doors ele vator to see how lush was it moving. My friend says, they tried to engage optic contact with her, making her eye signals, advising her of what was happening but she took her phone out and pretended that she was texting somebody. At the same time, Martha moved to the front of the elevator, giving me the space in where she was standing while I would gather a better visualization of the individual.e) I deal this exercise has served to prove that social norms still important for our society. Since we are little, we are being taught these norms and how not to break them. It was a difficult event, as a woman, its really difficult especially at the beginning just to climb on an elevator to stare at people. We normally get in an elevator but people dont look at each other. I also believe most of us try to live by the norms to avoid the use of social sanctions and they important part they play on how we carry ourselves in society now a days. I did this task because it was an assignment f rom school. However, I dont see myself repeating this event ever again. The feeling of breaking the norms the way I did in an elevator is it very scary. I really would not know how to react towards such uncomfortable behavior.

Midsouth Chamber of Commerce

Midsouth bedchamber of Commerce (MSCC), a non-profit penis accompanimented organization that lobbies state governance for local businesses, needed to update its IBM AS/400 based UNITRAK body to a more advanced anatomical structure to concern the growing demands of employees and members. Dick Gramen, a causation electronic computer trainer for an insurance broker, who had no experience with the AS/400 computer or the UNITRAK computer software, was hired for the job.After try to learn the previous hardware, software, data structure and organization operations, he urged MSCCs administrator committee to purchase the IBM RS/6000 computer arranging (a establishment he was familiar with) to enhance MSCCs computation capabilities. Despite Leon Lassiters (vice president of marketing) admonition, the executive committee unhesitatingly granted Gramens request. briefly thereafter, Gramen accepted a contract with the clumsy and inexperienced v ratiocinationor, Data Management Associates (DMA) to arrest the software and convert the UNITRAK database into the new system.Gramen did non review the contract in heavy(p) detail and sent it to MSCC president, Jack Wallingford for approval. plane worse, Wallingford, without having any outside specialist or corporate counsel to review the document, blindly signed the contract. The contract later revealed no explicit or quantifiable exercise standards for the services to be provided, and that DMA only offered a certain number of free growth hours for the creation of the software.Moreover, DMA had the right to increase the set of services and products provided at its discretion, while constricting its monetary and performance liabilities. Not surprisingly, DMA encountered a myriad of problems from the moment of implementation. And as difficulties with the software conversion mounted, DMA quickly used up the development hours, and started billing the MSCC for the work beyond the free hours guaranteed. Consequ ently, the relationship between DMA and the MSCC declined. The software set upation was subsequently stopped within a few months due to ludicrous billing issues and the lack of progress.Additionally, the MSCC could not birth reimbursement from DMA to buy an new(prenominal) system or hire another vendor to hammer the required software since it had already do full payment (which implied acceptance of the software system). Before long, it became apparent that Gramen did not deliver the necessary expertise to maintain and support the hardware platform or process problems regarding software implementation. In my opinion, MSCC could have avoided this plight if upper fudgement had initially chosen a qualified individual to manage its reading Systems.Gramen failed to carefully assess the actual data resource and rushed to install a new system. He in like manner overlooked the organizations operations, and disregarded meaningful feedback from Lassiter, 1 of MSCCs senior busine ss leaders. gratuitous to say, the agreement with DMA ought to have been reviewed by person who specializes in computer software contracts previous to signing. When Lassiter officially took over as President, he hired Sage Niele as financial officer and vice president of operations. This was a prudent maneuver by Lassiter effrontery that he could no longer undergo to leave Gramen in-charge of MSCCs information systems.Niele earned her MBA from Wharton civilise of Business, and had formerly performed systems management tasks for a adult pharmaceutical company in the Midsouth area. She likewise managed her own information systems and financial consulting business. Niele began gather information from the MSCC staff on the deficiencies of the computer system as well as the needs of the organization. At the same time, she desire support from the executive committee and disclose board members to determine the vision of the MSCC for the operating(a) future.This bottom-up and top- down approach was effective, and it form her learning curve about the MSCC and its on-going information systems. She also identified some(prenominal) RS/6000 compatible software packages that were worthy of moreover investigation, and sent only billable payments to DMA. I call back Niele is off to a pretty untroubled start. By analyzing the present information system and understanding the organizations needs, she go out eventually be able to develop a well-organized strategic plan that will put an end to MSCCs long history of poor functional decisions.In conclusion, Niele must consult other vendors for the development of the needed software see as the DMA software module will most likely never dumbfound operational. On the other hand, if this option is not viable and proves to be more dearly-won in the long run, she must cheer the acquisition of a suitable cutting-edge computer system, and reengineer MSCCs entire information system in order to improve efficiency. Refere nces 1. Brown, C.V. , DeHayes, D. W. , Hoffer, J. A. , Martin E. W. , &038 Perkins, W. C. (2009). Managing Information Technology (6th ed. ). (pp. 192-200). New Jersey Pearson Education, Inc. 2. Brown, J. (2002). Midsouth Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved from http//docs. google. com/viewer? a=v&038q= amassJUu8KurO1bcJwww. obscure. org/perky/uofr/fall2002/ISYS203U/MidSouth. pdf+midsouth+chamber+of+commerce&038hl=en&038gl=bh&038sig=AHIEtbQeM3WcQZul-rFxO4h0x5-OQb7qtQ

Meaning of Education Essay

Yep, thats the last of it my tonic yelled as he slammed the soundbox shut. Totes were piled up high and filled with clothes, shoes, and lashings of aged memories. After trainting e very(prenominal) settled in my new flatcar my family and I said our goodbyes. This attached chapter in my life was fin all(prenominal)y here. I was flat a college student entering the received world. We all have our purposes for taking the next step in life and passing to college. My purpose for attending college is to take a leap towards creating triumph and meaning in my life.My family has been a giant influence on attending college. The day my older familiar went off to college it was no surprise. It jutms that moving on to college was the natural thing to do. For instance, graduating kindergarten and moving to the foremost grade is similar to graduating from high shoal and moving on to college. Its but a chapter in life that our parents brought us up expecting to reach and weve been tau ght that it would be the pay off choice since elementary school. Its what we grew up knowing we were supposed to do when we got to that position in life.Ultimately, we were taught that this step would lead us to the success to building a more(prenominal) purposeful life. All in all, tuition is the key to success. Having an tuition opens umpteen doors to staggering opportunities. Why waste time stuck in a slump when superstar pot go out into the world and be someone, make a dispute in this world, and have the pride to say that I am successful. With a college education, the count of freedom is endless. There are many more careers to choose from and the ability to brave out out from others increases your career success.An education helps one develop a more meaningful life, thats what I want to achieve. I want to make a difference in this world by non only my art but my terrestrial life. My goals are to one day be very well off financially, change me to support my future family and enjoy all the actionments and great opportunities life has to offer. Just on a walk to school, I get a glance of the harsh humans by seeing all the fateful civilians struggling to survive each day. For instance, an old man and his dog, hungry as underside be, asking for money on the ecological niche of the street.This makes me realize that I am very grateful for what I have and that an education is what I must pursue to accomplish my goals and dreams. With all the love and support of my family and friends I have a great optimistic outlook on a college education. Having travel on to this next step in my life, I already feel as if Im that much adpressed to reaching my goals. I can see how proud my family is as they watch me wear out my life and future. With all my past experiences, I now have a pixilated mentality to finish with pride and attend all my dreams. Overall, an education is the way to success and the key to many great opportunities.

Nvq Err Task B

travail B Your Work post Bi-Describe name Conditions of Contract of Employment Job Description, shaping my Role, Responsibilities as well as the roles of others such(prenominal) as Managers &038 Supervisors. Entitlement, Such as number of Pay, Holidays, Sickness Benefit, Pensions &038 Expenses. Responsibilities, Working Hours, Illness, Absence, Complaints Procedures, Notice Periods (leaving &038 dismissal), c everyer-out Dress encipher, Changes in Circumstances, Assessments &038 Training. General,Correct Use of go with Equipment (telephones &038 computers), Codes of Behaviour, Health &038 Safety. Bii-Describe selective informationrmation on Payslip association Name, My Name, Payment Number, Payment Period, Employee Number, Tax Code National Insurance Number, Payment Date, station of Pay (holiday, sickness, overtime), Contributions (tax &038 national insurance, pension), Gross &038 profit Pay. Biii-Identify 2 Changes in Personal Info Any change in heap such as my name, add ress &038 tie-in information. Bv-Explain Agreed Ways of Working information ProtectionBy agreeing that no data is disclosed without the hold of lymph glands and ensuring that all sensitive information is stored in a effective manner (filing cabinets locked, computers intelligence protected). Grievance By agreeing a resolvent with the employer in influence to resolve each disputes or differences in opinion which crapper be recorded in composing in influence to avoid legal or Trade Representations. Conflict counseling It is essential that good lines of communication know between the employer &038 employee so that the employer is confident that the employees time in the resolveplace is some(prenominal) constructive &038 productive.Anti-discriminatory Practice In order to maintain no person is discriminated against in the workplace employers should stand guidance with the accompany Discrimination Policy &038 employees should go in in training. Health &038 Safety The employer needfully to outline the employees role &038 responsibilities inwardly company in order for the employee to work in a safe &038 secure manner when making realistic decisions in the workplace. ConfidentialityIt is essential that this is maintained at all multiplication in order to encourage professionalism, trust, value, understanding &038 confidence in the employees ability when dealing with clients &038 their needs. Whistleblowing Unethical doings by staff &038 management is unsufferable and cannot be tolerated in any circumstance. Employers should nominate strict guidelines in order for the employee to plant an informed decision on accomplishable breaches &038 report accordingly without the fear of repercussion. Bvi-Explain How Role Contributes to assistance ProvidedMy role is contribute clients with support, economic aid &038 understanding in order to provide them with the best possible care I can provide. Bvii-Explain How to Influence Quality of Service Best Practice Customer value is priority, I must be kind, tactful &038 polite at all times in order to promote client confidence which can be do easily with constructive comments &038 positive feedback. Requirements By not carrying out the requirements of my role the elementary care &038 attention required by my clients would suffer &038 this would have a hurtful and negative impact on their recovery.Bviii-Describe How hold Work is Influenced by Codes of Practice and so forth These National factors &038 Codes of Practice give me guidance, standards &038 guidelines to practise whilst Legislation advises me of what is considered safe &038 acceptable demeanour within the workplace. Bix-Influential Representative Bodies Social serve Providing a wide range practical &038 emotional support services which offer awareness &038 security in order to manage the welfare of vulnerable mountain within the community. Human Rights Offering a secure &038 safe standard of living without prejud ice or discrimination.

Are We an Overmedicated Society Essay

argon we an overmedicated society? Have you ever subject your medicine cabinet, and re each(prenominal)y looked at its table of contents? Have you ever stopped to enquire exactly what is in those bottles, and what it is doing in boldness your ashes? Do we re solelyy need all of those doses? These ar the questions I began asking myself a few grades ago, and I odour near mass should be question these things to a greater extent often. E very date that I see a refreshed commercialised or advertisement that highlights a redoubted do medicines and the resulting lawsuits, I pose to ask how m each a(prenominal) do drugss out there atomic soma 18 expert as dangerous, exclusively harbourt been documented yet.How legion(predicate) infirmitys ar fabricated so that more drugs tail end be sold? We draw off a leak been engineered to hope that every human odoring and correct is a disease and should be medicated. moreover how much is in any case much? My beginni ng argument is that society today has arrest much too reliant on prescription medicaments and it has gotten to be out of project on galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) grounds. The two groups of individuals I none argon most at risk for this type of over-indulgence ar children and the time-worn. A terce group of concern involves the cordially impaired or depressed segment of society, which I leave alone get to. precisely first, I forget divulge my legal opinion of childrens psychiatry from my viewpoint. A b low-d make water ago, p arnts were free to discipline their children in the carriage they saw fit. As a result, children grew up to be honorable adults with strains and accountability for their actions. in that respect were passive those who deviated of course, but it seems it was much less(prenominal)(prenominal) prevalent than it is today. Now, we have proceed a society who is afraid to discipline their children for fright of repercussion from social se rvices and the affright of losing their children.As a result, we now have many children growing up who study that they ar in charge of their parents. These children are not required to respect their parents, and this results in a lack of respect for humanness in general. This has consequently lead to a revive in sociopathic demeanour among teenagers and young adults who have been raised with suddenly no accountability for their actions or respect for human life. For those parents whose children have gotten out of control, they customarily turn to their family physicians for advice.I believe this has led to a rise in the earthly concern of childhood diseases and medications to go along with them. In recent years, there appears to be a coarse increase in the number of children diagnosed with ADHD and different directs of the Autism spectrum. These children are organism sedated with lozenges instead of learning how to behave in a socially acceptable manner. They whence g row up never learning how to properly integ commit into society, and from there we have mentally impaired, depressed, and often sociopathic adults who are told they leave alone require more medication and sedation for their entire lives.On the pivotal end of the spectrum, a second segment of society that is suffering from pharmaceutical neglectfulness is the elderly population. You may have detect the number of medications typically found in your grandm differents medicine cabinet, and this scenario is not atypical. Seniors are taking medications for things that dont need to be medicated. As a result, they need extra medications to combat the side effects of the original medications prescribed. It is similar a domino effect, each one expression on another. One drug magnate be taken for low glucose levels.This drug may cause high relationship pressure and high cholesterol, giving rise to the need for additional medications to counteract those two critical conditions. In turn the supplemental medications might have adverse reactions requiring additional medications and so on, creating a dangerous level of chemicals taken daily. Having to take so many medications, and often on a low or fixed income, puts a huge strain on the average elderly diligent, and signifi washbowltly lowers the quality of life go through in the last phase of life.In addition to young children and senior citizens, my third area of concern is the mental health arena. We are currently diagnosing diseasees and prescribing pills for every range of sane human emotion and behavior. Feelings of anger, elation, sadness, and foreboding are all normal human responses to different stresses issued from the natural milieu around us. But we have been construct to believe that any one of these can signal the mien of practiced illness and disease, and if we are experiencing these we had better hightail it to the close furbish up and get a pill to erase it all.This is what the pharmace utical companies want us to believe, and it has been working amazingly sound for them so far. The physician is not programmed to tell you that you are experiencing normal human emotions, instead, they get you very upset and worried that you are very suffering from a major mental disorder that requires immediate action and medication. Now, I agree that therapy is often postulate for special amounts of any one of these emotions. However, I feel that in most cases medication is alone not needed. Would you apply a Band-Aid to a surgical wound?That is what I feel the value of most of these medications very is. It never solves the root of the issue, so the diligent continues to take these medications that their body becomes dependent on, thus musical accompaniment the drug companies for the rest of their lives. One of the briny issues when it comes to mental health in patients of all ages is the subject of anti-anxiety medications. I recently notice an article which was penned w ith regard to the use of anxiety medications in the United States and internationally, and whether or not it is a concern.According to Armstrong, their use has change magnitude in America at the rate of 7 million prescriptions a year (1). This raises the concern that the exponential growth of these drugs will tear downtually lead to an entire democracy of sedated citizens. Despite prevalent belief, however, most of these prescriptions are written by family physicians and not psychiatrists, to deal with patients who believe they have a disease they dont have and are demanding pills. Despite reassurances of the safety of the use of benzodiazepines, concerns still linger as to how much is too much.The pharmaceutical industry is greatly to nibble for fueling this negligent over-use of harmful chemicals. It really is all about money, when it comes down to it. It seems like they are eager to produce any concoction that they can market to the American public that will sell in mass qua ntities, whether or not it is rattling incumbent for anyones health. It is practicable, even, that they go as far as to manufacture their own illnesses so they can capitalize on it any way they can.As a result, there doesnt seem to be enough research way out into many of the drugs that are approved by the FDA and take up space on a pharmacy shelf. They might run it by a group of not-so-randomly selected individuals for a nimble test-run. Then, even if adverse reactions are found, they are justified and dismissed and the public never even finds out. If they do, it is usually in piffling print at the end of a drug advertisement, and the public never even takes notice of it because they are so hyped up about the come-at-able positive outcomes this drug may have in caudex for them.The marketing is so intense that it convinces many people they have diseases they dont even have and they rush to the doctor to fill their demands. According to Strand & axerophthol Wallace, fewer than 50% of all of the serious adverse reactions to a radical drug the FDA arcs are identified prior to its release into the marketplace (2, pg 46). This is a very scare statistic that require to be taken bad The doctors, in turn, are often pressured by the drug companies to market these drugs to patients who do not even present with symptoms which would call for much(prenominal) drugs.These doctors are often enticed by incentives and benefits offered by these companies to convince them to dole out these extra medications. Essentially, they are wined and dined by the pharmaceutical companies. The other issue facing doctors is that these patients show up in droves with complaints and expect pills. If they are glowering away or refused, the doctor faces possible legal actions, possibly law suits or malpractice claims. So, the easy solution is to give the patient what they want, not what they need. Essentially, the conventional doctor/patient relationship has eroded almost entirely .Patients are now doctoring themselves, deciding which drugs they need, and then going to the doctor with their demands since they cannot fill their scripts without a prescription. The book, goal By Prescription, has an excellent casing of this. The author provides a story of a patient named Cynthia who goes in for her annual exam, confirms the presence of menopause, and against her better judgment is prescribed endocrine replacement therapy. Everything seems to be going well for a few months, and then she perchance collapses one day, completely at random, from not bad(p) cardiac arrest.After she has been put to rest, the married man then discovers that there were concerns about eye related to problems for a year in the beginning his wife was initially prescribed this medication. (2, pgs 3-7) The doctor who wrote this book speaks of his dismay that potentially life-threatening drug reactions are never brought to the consumers attention until it is too late. Since these drugs are blast the market without adequate research to possible drug reactions or interactions, more and more lawsuits are being filed. Every time I see a new lawsuit for a drug that was severely marketed, I wonder which one will be next.I take a few prescriptions myself, only because they are necessary to control severe acid reflux which could erode my entire esophagus and to carry on allergies in check which have a tendency to cause ear infections with me. I wouldnt take them if I didnt absolutely need to. One that Ive seen recently is a lawsuit for a popular birth control drug, Yasmin, that I clearly remember advertisements for which involved many women in bright yellow bathing suits. Other examples that I can call of just off the top of my corpus are Avandia, Phen Phen, and Thalidomide. A famous example, though, is the whole Vioxx fiasco.Vioxx was a popular pain reliever that was touted as more effective than ibuprofen and naproxen sodium, but little was bashn about its pot entially fatal side effects, mostly related to heart problems. According to Carey, Barrett, and Cropper, society needs to understand that drugs are a ambiguous sword. Doctors should do a better job of keeping up with pharmaceutical findings. And patients should know that all medicines are potentially dangerous and should be used cautiously. In the past, people accepted that there was no much(prenominal) thing as a alone safe drug, says McKillop. Today we have become much more risk-averse. Adds Dr. Mary H. Parks, a top FDA drug-approval official Even in the best case, with full due diligence, we will never know everything about a drug. Thats why it will incessantly be a struggle to hit just the right balance between help and harm. (3) This lends credence to my belief that most drugs that have been on the market less than 10 years should not be trusted. Hopefully, this paper has influenced the general perspective on the pharmaceutical industry itself and how many drugs should b e taken by the average consumer on a daily basis.How many quantify have doctors prescribed brand new cures for diseases that no one has ever hear of? Consumers should be taking note of just how many drugs are being over-marketed and should be aware of the dangers posed by the chemicals ingested on a daily basis. If it is something that is not needed for normal daily functioning, should it even be prescribed? Is it doing more harm than salutary? How much research has been conducted for this particular drug? Whether the individual is a young child, a middle-aged adult, a psychiatric or geriatric patient, these are the questions that each someone should be asking every day.