Decision support systems Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Decision aliveness systems - Article ExampleAlmost 2.8 people have been left homeless and 2.3 million ar without food.The direct damage caused by the earthquake is estimated to be about US$2.3 billion. Private lodgement suffered the maximum damage to the extent of about US$1.03 billion. Of the resume housing stock, 84 percent was damaged or destroyed in AJK and 36 percent was damaged or destroyed in NWFP. The transport, education, and agriculture and bloodline sectors suffered damages to the extent of US$340 million, US$335 million, and US$218 million, respectively. The cost of reconstructive memory and restoration of services is estimated to be US$3.5 billion, with housing reconstruction accounting well-nigh UD$1.6 billion.Reconstruction In the short term, in addition to addressing the immediate sheltering needs of the affected population, the Government should begin preparing for the longer reconstruction phase. With the onset of winter, reconstruction activities could be redu ced to a minimum, particularly in areas above the s straight offline. During this time, it will be important to undertake the following activities in preparation for reconstruction (i) determine losses for establishing a baseline and eligibility levels (ii) undertake seismic and soil investigations, particularly in the most affected areas (iii) conduct training for safe construction techniques (iv) disseminate learning on available assistance packages and seismic-resistant designs and (v) establish property rights. The reconstruction effort for permanent housing would predominantly begin in the spring with the provision of hazard-resistant housing for affected population through cash grants for basic housing assistance, beneficiary identification with compensation levels, and urban planning and development initiatives.Livelihood The livelihood support strategy should also seek to rejuvenate economic activity in affected areas through reviving small businesses and trades, livestock and agriculture, and creating employment opportunities for those who are now permanently disabled. A short term option would be providing cash grants to affected families in the form of a monthly support of a recurrent, heady amount. In addition, cash for work programs may be effective in generating temporary employment for those who are able and willing to work at an portion wage.Agriculture and Livestock In the medium term support would be needed for replanting fruit trees, rebuilding terraces, replenishment of livestock inventory, rehabilitation of productive infrastructure, and reconstruction of laboratories, offices of extension and research for agriculture, livestock, and irrigation departments. Over the longer term the focus should be on restoring livestock inventories and rehabilitation of terraces and soil conservation infrastructure that have been heavily damaged. It is necessary to reestablish the agricultural sector in a sustainable manner through strengthening insti tutional capacities and providing support services.Health The reconstruction