The Common Causes Of Business Failure Business Essay

The Common Causes Of Business Failure Business atomic number 50vas contend of Industry Experience and Knowledge, Insufficient Start-up M cardinaly, Failure to Understand Market and Customers, Poor Employee Management Skills, untimely Location, Improper Pricing of Product or Service, Failure to Understand and React to Competition, Incorrect Cash-Flow Estimates (Poor Budgeting), Insufficient duration Devoted to Business, Mis forethought of Assets,(Cash ,Inventory, Receivables, Fixed Assets)Prep ar Sales Tax desexualise Quarterly Payments, Estimate Income Tax, Make Payments, crumble Doubtful Accounts Receivables, Re get wind Detailed Inventory Schedule, Analyze Prepaid Expenses, Review Schedule of belongings and Equipment, Review Accounts Payable/Accrued Expenses, Review Schedule of Insurance Policies. Reconcile to PL, analyze Inventory Write-downs, Analyze Other Assets and Other Liabilities, Analyze Current/Long-Term Debt, Prepargon IRS Forms W-2 (employee) and Forms 1099 (co nsultant), Close pecuniary Books for the Year, Draft Financial Reports (if compulsioned), Draft Tax ReturnsIf they commit no ideas of these items there was maximum chance of contrast bereavement and need to minimize the dividing line and go ahead to victor.Fredland and Morris (1976) says when a owner start a note he/she/troupe accept the three kinds of adventure. which resolve the success to the occupation. firstly. risk tie in with the economy in which line of products is located. it referred to economy establish risk. Secondly, risk link with the industry in which that avocation is operational. It referred to industry based. Thirdly, risk related with the job itself which is unique. I t refereed to firmly based risk. jibe to (Dun and Bardstreet 1997), said that intimately of the air be failure because they cannot survey ab expose their duty and their employees. Only 20 employees take a shit 37% chance to canvas four years. 9% chance of surveying 10 years an d these failed affair 10%of them closed involuntarily due to failure and 90% closed because the blood line was not successful. Other thing is owner didnt give in how much the employee wants or desired as for their effort.In US over 43000 championship organisation failed on 1997 thats come up liabilities nearly $20 billion.90% handicraft failure in the US atomic number 18 ca apply by a omit of general line of credit caution skills and planning. According to Dun Bradstreet statistics7, 88.7% of each business failures be due to grapplement mis darts. The following list summarize the 12 leave behinding trouble mistakes that lead to business failures.1) Going into business for the wrong reasons2) Advice from family an fri nullifys3) Being in the wrong brand that the wrong time4) Entrepreneur gets worn- out(p) and/or underestimated the time requirements5) Family pressure on time and money commitments6) Pride7) inadequacy of grocery awareness8) The enterpriser falls in love with the product/business9) Lack of financial responsibility and awareness10) Lack of a clear focus11) Too much money12) Optimistic/Realistic/PessimisticIt should be understood that no magic solutions will guarantee a business success. However, the following items should assist in the improvement of chances for success.1) Development of a business plan2) Obtaining accurate financial entropy about the business in a timely direction3) Profile of target4) Profile of contender5) Go into business for the right reasons6) Dont borrow family money and dont ask the family for advice7) Net arrive at with other business owners in similar industries8) Dont forget, soulfulness will always stir a lower price than you9) Realize that consumer tastes and preference change10) endure better in hited of the resources that are available1.2.2 slightly causes of business failure in the market place1. Lack of clear links between the objectives and the organisations key strategic priorities, i ncluding agreed measures of success.2. Lack of clear senior care and other level.3. Lack of effective engagement with stakeholders.4. Lack of skills and realized approach to project management and risk management.5. Too little attention to breaking development and implementation into manageable steps.6. Evaluation of proposals driven by initial price rather than long-term value for money (especially securing deli truly of business pull aheads).7. Lack of cause and contact with the picture industry at senior levels in the organisation.8. Lack of effective system aggroup integration between clients, the supplier team and the supply chain.1.2.3 Small Business Success story ace of the success busine.ss story of Oscar Neal Asbury who is the founder and president of Green theatre of operations World Trade. He involved in exporting of senior high school quality US product since 1979.he gives the religious service for the food and equipment over 130 countries to both retail and com mercialised market.Now a days Asbury is the US economy stragglers he expanding his products. He is a success business man at getting loan during the national credit crunch and witness to the financial force play of his attach to as well as the strategic importance of being an exporter to over 130 countries. He won the prestigious award 2008 small business week National merchandiseer Year award and E-Star Export and the Export Achievement award from the US Department of commerce.In 1981 he went to Asia for represented several US manufactures byout the region and In 1987 he found Asbury pityingkindwide which became the largest American Export management union in its segment with 12 distribution facilities around the world. He starts FAB Asia, Inc. In the Philippines which was the exclusive Asiatic fabricators of commercial kitchens for McDonalds as well as other well known American restaurants and chains. In 1999 Mr. Asbury established his current comp any, Greenfield World tr ade ,.Inc. He published over 50articals on global trade issues, a column for to The Point News and International Trade Blog for asburysworld.com .Mr. Asbury is also an advocate, leader in this field and also the US secretary of commerce, he serves as the chairman of the South Florida district Export Council and is a founding faculty member of Export University. He is also the member of the internationalistic policy commission at the US chamber of commerce in Washington DC.This is the successful business story of Asbury in the small business organisation who gives his effort for the establishment. At that time he used heterogeneous character references of ideas and business dodging with their business competitors.when the business start it need to faced many kinds of internal and away problems. For the success business organization reduce or solving problem which effect the organization . The modern business is very complex. Due to scientific and technological development, cha nges are taking place very fast in every business field. Following are the grassroots personal skills or qualities which a in force(p) man of affairs moldinessiness possess1. Ability to Plan A man of affairs, if he wants to shine in business, must watch the ability to plan and organize it.2. Activator He had to activate his workers. If he activates his workers then this is exampled for business.3. Bold or Courage Courage is a great asset of a businessman. A goodly businessman should be a courageous and bold person. May be his some angry decisions gave him loss in future, so he has to be courageous and be bold.4. Cooperation A good businessman should have to cooperate with his workers. With the answer of cooperation with his workers he can run his business well.5. Courtesy Courtesy is to business what oil is to machinery. It costs zero but wins a reputation. So businessman has to win the heart of everyone with his polite manners.6. Decision Making A good businessman should b e a good and quick decision pay offr. Quick decision of a businessman is an important asset of businessman. And businessman has to know that his quick decision will give him benefit or not.7. Discipline A good businessman should have to care about the discipline of the business. If he doesnt care about the discipline then nobody (who concern to his business) obeys the discipline and business cant go well.8. Evaluator A businessman has to check himself that how he is working. This thing can crystallize the business good in progress.9. Foresight A good businessman must have the quality of foresight. He must keep in touch with the business world. He should move about and see what is pass on for he has to estimate novel wants and new inventions for creating fresh demands.10. Honesty A businessman should be undecomposed in traffic with others. Honesty of a businessman helps him in his business.11. Hardworking A businessman must be hard working. Without have working no business can be successful. If the owner is not hard working then other workers of the business cant be hardworking.12. Initiation The business world is moving at a very fast speed. A businessman should have the ability to take initiative by producing new things and new method actings of marketing the products and services.13. Knowledge A good businessman should have knowledge of his business. It should be supplemented by the knowledge of trade, finance, marketing, income tax, etc.14. Leadership Leaders are not made, they are born but the businessman has to get some qualities of a leader. With the help of leadership a businessman can control his business and workers.15. Negotiator If a businessman is a good negotiator, then he can run his business well, because without good communication he cant impress his consumer.16. Personality A businessman should have a graceful personality because it can impress his customers. If his personality is not good or not graceful then his business cant go well.1 .3 Significance of analyze wherefore is the business planning is important and why it will be done in concert with a strategy? What benefits will occur by this flying field?For the success of any organization, planning should be the nigh important to achieve the goal. Without the planning organization never achieve the target of goal and objectives of organization by view of macro perspective business is done in a global market. Because of the growing new technology and the Internet. Time and distance continue to become less and less relevant. In a view of micro, the level of any individual company or organization strategic planning provides a company purpose and send offion.It is importance to owners of organization and high level managers who make plans and policies to achieving goals. The main benefit of this planning is make no mistake in business running when the planning is making 1st find out the weakness of organization and try to removed this weakness which get the succ ess and the goal of organization.1.4 Research Questions and/or Hypotheses and/or Null HypothesesThe objectives of any good business interrogation should be how to better promote the business in an sparingally sound manner and to increase the businesses net profit, exposure, and ensure its continuity.Another characteristic of good business look is judging local problems of the environment in which establishment is going to operate. If the business is manufacturing a specific product, look at the market size and options on how to produce the product. characteristic of good business research objectives is flexibility .To identify about the policies and strategy of other competitors of the market. what they are doing?1.5 analytical ProcedureAnalytical procedure helps to find out the target objectives. It refers to the procedure of using the analytical statistical tools and entropy. There are not any specific tools that can be used to find out the desired outcome. For the study it wi ll be used the dweeb analysis System has been used. A brief description of the SWOT1.5.1 Internal analysis of the organizationThe SWOT analyse is made by observing and describing ( it is a qualitative analyse ) the characteristics of our business and of the market where it is found. The SWOT analysis allows to detect the strength of our company and the threats of the environment.S -Strength describes the resources and the skills that our company has acquired. What is the difference from the company? What can we improve ?W -Weakness describes the factors in which we have unfavourable position with obedience to the competence. In order to make the internal analysis.In order to make the internal analysis , has to be considered the analysis of resources, of activities and risks.External analysis of the organizationO -Opportunities they describe the possible markets, business niches that can be seen by everyone, but if they are not recognized on time that would spurious the loss of the belligerent advantage.T -Threats The describe the factors that cab put in danger the survival of the organization , if they are recognise on time they can dodge or they can become opportunities.In order to make the internal analysis we have to take into account the analysis of the environment, of the interested groups, the legislation, and the demographic and political aspects. at a time we have described the threats, the opportunities, the strengths and the weakness of the company, we can construct the SWOT matrix. Matrix let us check and summarised the present situation of the company.Chapter-2LITERATURE REVIEW2.1 INTRODUCTIONThe main objectives of this chapter is to review the previous and existing books which is close to the research topic and objectives. In this chapter we get the clear vision about the business organization and the short description about the strategies planning ,policies, knowledge management, business environment, causes , offshoot and the symptoms of the business failure and how to alignment . The research will be predictably analysis under antithetical views which relevant different methods of business prediction. This study business failure helps to sustain long term run in market, save form competitors and how to manage the internal and external environmental problems of business organization for the success of business organization.2.2 Overview of business organizationAccording to recent statistics from the UKsMinistry of Justice, almost 12,000 companies filed for insolvency in 2007 in England and Wales.This number is forecast to increase significantly (to around 13,500 companies) in 2008 (Financial Times, 2 January 2008) as the financial crisis hits businesses in the wider economy. Smaller companies are likely to suffer most because of a slowing economy and the increasing costs of borrowing in a deteriorating business environment.Business organization refers to that economic activity which is conduct on regular basis t o earning profit motive through the production and sale of goods and service. In other word business means to remain busy in any activity like buying and selling production or distribution goods or service.Shrestha k.N.( 2010 pp.4-5) says that business organization which are formed for earning profit. they are mainly concerned with producing goods and service of value to the society .companies ,partnership, sole traffic and joint stock are organised along this lines with a profit motive to survive against competition , future expansion and development.Taylor , F.W. (1856-19150 ) says a business organization usually in the manufacturing field, which provides students with education and training to class standard.(David A.staat business management.1991,1999,2004 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor and Francis group.)Much of todays economic and business thinking is based on the ideas of the scientific movements towards the end of the nineteenth century one of the main underlying a ssumptions was that the economy and the business environment form a closed system in a state of dynamic equilibrium. By Beinhocker, (1997) . Ansoffs (1993) states the model of environmental agitation which shows the extreme case of discontinuous unpredictably changing environment. The main objective of purposed organizations deficiency of complete development or different organization interpret the same information in different way? And business is the lifeblood of capitalist society. At once time or another we have all consider going into business. Everyday millions of people in the US buy goods from business one pay tax. Which invest on another business. The tax generated by these business help support a government infrastructure that is peerless in the modern world by Bevans(1961)2.3 Business StrategyMc. kiernan (1997) identified four strands to strategy scheme and the knowledge based approach to strategy is sometimes subsumed into core competence or resource based strategy. We believed, however that knowledge -based strategy has its own distinctive characteristic at the same time as providing a fundamental underpinning for all the other theories of strategic Management . strategic learning is concerned with the process by which leaders, managers and organization learn about themselves. Their business and environment. Strategic learning is vital to development of the strategic knowledge upon which superior performance is based by Nokaka(1991)and other authors Chandler (1962) state that the strategy is determination of the basic long term and objectives of an enterprise and the adoption of course of action and all the allocation of resources necessary for carrying out of these goal .Porter (1996) state that positioning-once the heart of strategy is rejected as too static for todays dynamic market and changing technological.2.3.1 Strategy FormationAccording to Teeca. et al (1995) says that the fundamental questions in the field of strategic management is how firm achieve and sustain competitive advantage. By the development a dynamic capabilities approach, the four questions helps put the field of strategic management its boundaries as they exist today, it concerns and how it can makes contribution to the practice of management the questions areHow the firm behave?Why are firms different?What is the function of or value added by the military headquarters unit in a multi -business firm?What determines the success or failure of the firm in international or national competition?2.3.2 Business EnvironmentThe business firm is a micro-economic- unit which firm operates. Bye environment the reference is the set of external factor on forces which operation of the business firm. The business firm individually doesnt have much influence on the environment.Types of business EnvironmentEconomic environmental businessNon Economic Environmental businessEconomic Environmental businessEconomic Environmental business activities involve transform ation of inputs into outputs , supply of these market place and exchange of the products with the buyer for money, Business organization while performing these economic activities are constrained by the availability of resource ,land ,labour, capital raw materials and finance. Which related internal factors of business environment by Pailwar (2010) and another author states about non economical environmental business or External Environment. Reddy (2004) states that the environment is so complex and dynamic that it is difficult to describe and analysis because it is the external factor which automatically effect to the organization from outside the business organization such as policy-making environmentSocial environmentDemographic environmentTechnological environmentNatural environment andhistoric environmentOrganization Changing organizational characteristicOrganization success when they operate in states of stability and harmony to adopt intentionally to the environment. Lowend ahl (2005) concludes the the increasing complexity is transforming the field of strategic management form a search for general solution to an understanding and acceptance that different solution can working evenly well. In post modern situation the nation of garnd (formal) theory model or frame work that applies to all organizations in a population collapses, as the characteristics of the organization by definition will be local, unique and temporary.2.4 Knowledge managementThis is the idea for how knowledge is manage like including knowledge management strategy and implementation by the definition of Webester (1992) Relationship management and marketing reflect these changing in management and strategy. These definitions embrace a verity of partners, not just customer and the term relationship can mean a variety of things depending on how it applied. It can be taken to mean only type of cooperation, form a conceive supply relationship to strategies evidence. And another author Don aldson (1998)said the managing various relationship types may place emphasis on managerial style and associated organizational culture. And organization using implementation methods in dealing with one supplier might find it a challenge to change to relationship approach. identifying customer involve and requirementsanticipating future trends and monitoring environmental forces satisfying customers existing and future requirements through managing the product or service packing, optimising value for money pricing and maximizing availability and delivery while promoting and selling benefits in the most effective way.profit, ensuring that the company will be able to provide this process in the future.2.4.1 Causes, Process and RemediesThe failure process of the firm can be compared with the evolution of a disease in a human beings. In the same way failure itself is comparable to death. The causes of failure are often associated with management adequacy. These causes lead to occurrence of symptoms which are observable from the deterioration of financial ration.From the argumentation given by Luoma and Laitinen (1991) we can venture that a) failure is not a sudden even, it takes some time (evolution of the disease) for a company to become failure b) financial ratios are only symptoms of failure and c) failure process is triggered off by something causes.Unfortunately , very few authors Altman(1971) Vernimmen(1978) Dambolena and Knoury (1980) Koenig (1985) or Markidakis (1991) are really interested in bankruptcy. Even if the list of causes may be different across studies, we can distinguish deuce main causes of failure. Endogenous and exogenous factors. The main causes inwardly organization is managerial incompetence this is the case in France and Belgium but also in US where 90% of bankruptcy can be impute to this factor Dambolena and Khoury (1980) add that bad management appears through lack of responsibilities to change in technology. Insufficient considerat ion for cost factor poor knowledge of financial matters.What exogenous factors concern, Altman (1971) discovers that the change in the nations failure rate is negatively associated with the change in overall economic activities Guilhot (2000) mention that there is a systematic correlation coefficient between failure and economic crises stock market performance, and supply condition. Thats why author Altman (1971) include in their macroeconomic factor. The influence of macroeconomic factor on bankruptcy seems particularly important. The metrical composition of bankruptcy in 2000is decreasing in Belgium to the relatively good and stable economic situation. But Vernimmen (1997) state again that the failure of one firms customer was the main causes of firms bankruptcy in France. This statement introduced bankruptcy prediction is very important topic because failure of a particular company could have unfortunate impact on ither entities.2.4.2 The symptoms of FailureWe already point out that the most of the authors rely on symptoms of the diseased in order to predict failure or bankruptcy. These symptoms can be qualitative or quantitative.(financial ratios) variables. Altman (1968) states that the excluding applications on too typical sector like banking or insurance. Where more and more ratios were used. Its strictly unacceptable to give here all ratios.We noticed that the most frequently used financial ratios are CA/CL, WC/TA, EBIT/TA and NI/TA. It was necessary to included non-financial and more qualitative information in the model Altman and Loris (1976) and Vernimmen (1978) Dimitras et. Al (1995) Greco et al. (1998) really including as qualitative information bankruptcy predication model. In this section they analysis as qualitative information managers works experiences. Firms market niche-position special competitive advantage of firm or market flexibility. Cormier et al.(1994) include other qualitative indicators like investment in a new sector, change i n the depreciation method or change in ownership.Few authors Abdel-Khalik and El-Sheshi (1980) used trend info in the form of the average change over several years in different ratio. It seems that trends variable have a greater ability to draw out information from balance sheet data and more able to deficit creating accounting.Mader (1975) Mensah (1984) Khalos(1985) or Taffer(1985) proved the contrary. The size of the firm seems also have an impact on the financial disease of the firm of the firm. Bryant (1971) and Laitinen (1992) or Jo and Han (1997) shows the incorporate the size represented, like total assets , sales and the numbers of employees.2.5 Strategic alignmentHR and Business leader must think of strategy and its role in the border HR. Programmes and practice in a holistic way answering these questions as they determine the policies and practice that will be their basis of their business culture.What do we do?How should we do it?What all skills do we need to be succe ssful?What skills do we need survive for future?It means the link between all of the activities that are conduct as part of human resources management and the human resources policy. This links explain the direct application of every single human resource policy, practice and programme support the business.Brocke and Rosemann (2010) conclude that the business process management requires an alignment with the organizational strategy. Only such tight alignment ensure relevance business process management and a valuable contribution to the corporate long term priorities. Alignment doesnt have to be a unidirectional in the typical sense that a BPM strategys orientated towards the corporate strategy.Source Handbook on process management by J. Vom Brocke and M. Rosemaan (2010) Delivering Business strategy through process managementIt should be recognized that two phases will naturally build off one another in a never ending cycle from year to year. It formulates enhanced by and aforeth ought(ip) capabilities from the previous round.CHAPTER 3RESEARCH- METHODOLOGY3.1 IntroductionThis chapter deals with the research design, justification for the selected study unit, nature and source of data, data collection method, data processing and SWOT analysis The word methodology is defined as a system which comprises the principles, practices and procedures which are applied to a specific branch of knowledge. Methodology refers to the way in which information is found or the way something is done. Methodology includes the methods, techniques and procedures which are used to collect and analyse information.3.2 Research figure of speechA research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data in a manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in procedure. It is the plan structure and strategy on investigations conceived for obtaining answers to research questions and to control variances. To achieve the objective of t his study, descriptive and analytical research designs have been used. To evaluate operating performance and the present condition of market, the SWOT analysis is taken as a secondary data analysis tool for this study.3.3 Source of DataThis study is conducted primarily on the basis of secondary data. The data relating to the theoretical based on the business organizations such as impact of internal and external business environment which effect directly to organization . In this cases, the primary data is not taken for the true statement of analysis. Because it is not possible and also difficult to collect primary data. Supplementary data and information are collected from existing research, journals, news, books and websites.3.4 Appropriate Research MethodFor this subject we can choose any method like the Description, explanation, qualitative and quantitative is the methods to collection and analysis of data.3.4.1 Description Method to describe a demeanor or type of subject not to look for any specific relationships, nor to correlate 2 or more variables. It can acquire a lot of information through description. It can be used as an indirect test of a theory or model some behaviours/situations cannot be analyse any other way to general categories of descriptive designs surveys observational studies.3.4.2 Explanatory Method Explanatory research focuses on why questions. For example, it is one thing to describe the crime rate in a country, to project trends over time or to compare the rates in different countries. It is quite a different thing to develop explanations about why the crime rate is as high as it is, why some types of crime are increasing or why the rate is higher in some countries than in others.3.4.3 Qualitative Method The design of qualitative research is probably the most flexible of the various experimental techniques, encompassing a variety of accepted methods and structures. From an individual case study to an extensive survey, this type of study still needs to be carefully constructed and designed, but there is no standardized structure.3.4.4 denary method Quantitative research is all about quantifying the relationships between variables. Variables are the things you measure on your subjects, which can be humans, animals, or cells. Variables can represent subject characteristics (e.g. weight, height, sex), the things are really interested in variables representing the clock of measurements and nature of any treatments subjects receive. To quantify the relationships between these variables, we use values of effect statistics such as the correlation coefficient, the difference between means of something in two groups, or the relative frequency of something in two groups.3.4.5 Types of data collectioni) Primary Data this is the data which is collected by the first research person. In this method the data collect himself using methods such as interviews and questionnaires. The key point here is that the data he/she c ollect is unique to him and his/her research and, until he/she publish, no one else has access to it. There are many methods of collecting primary data and the main methods include Questionnaires, interviews, focus group interviews, observation, case-studies, diaries ,critical incidents