Cesare Beccaria wrote is book On Crime and Punishments in 1974, he believed that there was a great need for reform in the vicious uprightness system and he observed how few studies there were on the subject. His work I based on two back philosophical theories: kindly contract and utility. Social contract: Beccaria argues that penalisation is confirm only to defend the social contract and to hold in that everyone get out be motivated to abide by it. Utility:the method of punishment selected should be that which serves the greatest macrocosm good. He believed that justice should be active has it is a deterrence and the purpose of punishment is to create a break cabaret and non revenge so her prefers the useful approach. Beccaria touches on an array of criminal justice practices that recommend reform. 1.Laws on duelling - eliminated of laws protect a individual from insult and protects his honour. 2.Laws on suicide - ineffective and should be eliminated, punishm ent continueed by God. 3.Bounty Hunting - not permitted, incites immorality 4.Treason - worst crime, harms social contract 5.Violence against a person or property 6.Public severance He argues that laws should be clear in defining its crimes so that judges do not interpret the law alone only ensconce if a law has been broken.
Punishment should harmonize the crime in severity. The go around way to proceed crime is to make laws clear and simple, offer reward and change education. Cesare Beccaria on capital punishment, he believed that large term captivity was more beneficiary and a better deterrent. He di sagreed with Lockes assessment on a person ! forfeiting his respectable to life when they start a state of war on other people. He argued that capital punishment is only confirm if it suits the purpose or is useful for public good. In history, If you involve to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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